Follow us on Facebook to receive important updates Follow us on Twitter to receive important updates Follow us on sina.com's microblogging site to receive important updates Follow us on Douban to receive important updates
Chinese Text Project Wiki
Simplified Chinese version
-> -> -> Search for "臤"
Search details:
Scope: 四库全书总目提要
Condition : Contains text “臤”
Total 1

卷43 经部·小学类存目一

2
事迹具《宋史》本传。初,徐锴作《说文韵谱》十卷,音训简略,粗便检阅而已,非改许愼本书也。焘乃取《说文》而颠倒之。其初稿以《类篇》次序,于每部之中易其字数之先后,而部分未移。后复改从《集韵》,移自一至亥之部为自东至甲。《说文》旧第,遂荡然无遗。考徐锴说文系传》仿《易序卦传》例,作《部叙》二篇,述五百四十部以次相承之故,虽不免有所牵合,而古人学有渊源,要必有说,未可以臆见纷更。又徐铉新附之字,本非许愼原文。一概混淆,亦乖体例。后人援引,往往以铉说为愼说,实焘之由。其中惟《手部》「撝」字徐铉作「许归切」一条,能纠本书之谬。其馀如「」字本作「似醉切」,乃改为「房九切」;「苜」字本「模结切」,乃改为「徒结切」;又「」字本「苦闲切」,乃改为「邱耕切」:则多所窜乱。《说文》《酉部》有「酓」字,音「咽嗛切」,而焘删去不载,则有所遗漏。甚至「牦」字本「里之切」,而误作「莫交切」;「氂」字本「莫交切」,而误作「里之切」:颠倒错乱,全乖其本义、本音,尤为疏舛。顾其书易于省览,故流俗盛行。明人刊《文献通考》,又偶佚此书标题,而连缀其前后《序》文于徐锴《系传》条下,世遂不知焘有此书。明陈大科作《序》,竟误以为许愼旧本。茅溱作《韵谱本义》,遂推阐许愼说文》所以始于「东」字之意,殊为附会。顾炎武博极群书,而所作《日知录》,亦曰:「《说文》原本次第不可见。今以四声列者,徐铉等所定也。」是虽知非许愼书,而又以焘之所编误归徐铉。信乎考古之难矣!

Enjoy this site? Please help.Site design and content copyright 2006-2024. When quoting or citing information from this site, please link to the corresponding page or to https://ctext.org/ens. Please note that the use of automatic download software on this site is strictly prohibited, and that users of such software are automatically banned without warning to save bandwidth. 沪ICP备09015720号-3Comments? Suggestions? Please raise them here.