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-> -> 戰國策曾序

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戰國䇿曽序
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劉向所定著戰國䇿三十三篇崇文總目稱十一篇者闕臣訪之士大夫家始盡得其書正其誤謬而疑其不可考者然後戰國䇿三十三篇復完敘曰向敘此書言周之先眀教化修法度所以大治及其後詐謀用而仁義之路塞所以大亂其說既美矣卒以謂此書戰國之謀士度時君之所能行不得不然則可謂惑於流俗而不篤於自信者也夫孔孟之時去周之初已數百嵗其舊法已亡其舊俗已熄乆矣二子乃獨眀先王之道以為不可改者豈將強天下之主以後世之所不可為哉亦將因其所遇之時所遭之變而為當世之法使不失乎先王之意而已二帝三王之治其變固殊其法固異而其為天下國家之意本末先後未甞不同也二子之道如是而已葢法者所以適變也不必盡同道者所以立本也不可不一此理之不易者也故二子者守此豈好為異論哉能勿茍而已矣可謂不惑於流俗而篤於自信者也戰國之㳺士則不然不知道之可信而樂於說之易合其設心注意偷為一切之計而已故論詐之便而諱其敗言戰之善而蔽其患其相率而為之者莫不有利焉而不勝其害也有得焉而不勝其失也卒至蘇秦商鞅孫臏呉起李斯之徒以亡其身而諸侯及秦用之亦滅其國其為世之大禍眀矣而俗猶莫之悟也惟先王之道因時適變為法不同而考之無疵用之無敝故古之聖賢未有以此而易彼也或曰邪說之害正也宜放而絶之則此書之不冺其可乎對曰君子之禁邪說也固將明其說於天下使當世之人皆知其說之不可從然後以禁則齊使後世之人皆知其說之不可為然後以戒則眀豈必滅其籍哉放而絶之莫善於是故孟子之書有為神農之言者有為墨子之言者皆著而非之至於此書之作則上繼春秋下至秦漢之起二百四五十年之間載其行事固不得而廢也此書有髙誘注者二十一篇或曰三十二篇崇文緫目存者八篇今存者十篇云編校史館書籍臣曽鞏序國䇿劉向校定本髙誘注曽鞏重校凡浙建括蒼本皆據曽所定剡川姚宏續校注最後出予見姚注凡二本其一冠以目録劉序而置曽序于卷末其一冠以曽序而劉序次之葢先劉氏者元本也先曽氏者重校本也今不敢失其舊故次曽氏焉呉師道識
URN: ctp:ws246512

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