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23  | 崇祯戊辰七月上传钦天监推算日食前后刻数俱不对天文重事这䓁错违卿等传与他姑恕一次以后还要细心推算如再错悮重治不饶礼部因具疏请改修歴法奉旨歴法皇祖朝曾议重修今日食刻数复差允宜更正依卿等所请修改一应事宜再着另行具奏礼部复奏略谓治歴明时古人以为重事臣等不敢繁称止㨿元史所载以宰相王文谦枢宻张易主领裁奏于上仍命左丞许衡叅预其事王恂郭守敬并领太史院事分掌测验推歩于下而又博徴杨㳟懿诸人助之然犹五年而成六年而颁行十年而进书五种二十六卷后三十年间续进书九种七十九卷则成之甚难矣至顺帝北逊以后典章散失止存授时成法数卷方为大统歴仅能依法布算而不能言其所以然之故后来有志之士亦止将前史歴志揣摩推度并未有守敬等数年实测之功力又无前代灼然可㨿之遗书所以言之而未可行用之而不必验也按大眀㑹典凡天文地理等艺术之人行天下访取考验収用𢎞治十一年令访取精通天文者试中取用嘉靖三年科臣建议部覆保举于是以戸科给事中乐馥工部主事华湘俱升光禄寺少卿提督钦天监事然二臣终不能改守敬之旧所以至今寝阁臣等考之周礼则冯相与保章异职稽之职掌则天文与歴法异科葢天文占候之宜禁者惧妄言祸福惑世诬人也若歴法则于敬授人时而已岂律例所禁哉今议通行各省直不拘官吏生儒草泽布衣但通晓歴法者具文前来但近世言歴诸家大都宗守敬旧法比于现在监官艺犹鲁卫无能翘然出于其上也至于嵗差环转嵗实叅差天有经地有纬列宿有本行日月五星有本轮日月有其会惟覀国之歴有之髙皇帝命吴伯宗与西域马沙亦黒翻译歴法葢以此也万歴四十年监正周子愚建议欲得叅用务会通归一今宜取其说叅用西法果得㑹通归一即本朝歴法可以逺迈前代矣 |
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