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-> -> 第六十五章

《第六十五章》[View] [Edit] [History]

1 (河上公注本作淳德章,彭本作愚民章)
2 古之善为道者,非以明民,将以愚之。民之难治,以其智多。以智治国,国之贼。不以智治国,国之福。知此两者,亦楷式。能知楷式,是谓玄德。玄德深矣,远矣,与物反矣,乃至于大顺。
3 道不重有知、有识,以损其浑沦;而重不知、不识,以全其无名。故善为道者,非以明民,将以愚之也。「民之难治,以其智多」。前所谓「智慧出,有大伪」也。「以智治国,国之贼」。前所谓「其政察察,其民缺缺」也。「不以智治国,国之福」。前所谓「绝圣弃智,民利百倍」也。智、不智两者,实关治国之利害,亦即治国之楷模也。人能知此,则可称为玄德。玄德者,其鉴深,其光远,愚而不愚,与物之蠢蠢者反矣。大顺:大化也。如此玄德,乃可及于大化也。
URN: ctp:ws251354

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