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| Scope: 说文解字注 |
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《说文解字注》
66  | 注解：深也。此以今字释古字也。□□古今字，篆作□□，□□作罙深。水部□下但云水名，不言浅之反，是知古深浅字作罙，深行而罙废矣。有穴而后有浅深，故字从穴。毛诗：罙入其阻。传曰：罙，深也。此罙字见六经者，毛公以今字释古字，而许袭之，此罙之音义原流也。郑笺易罙为□，训为冒也，葢以字形相似易之。罙在侵韵，□在脂韵，郑注经有易字之例。他经云某读为某，笺诗不尔。读经者误谓毛、郑同字。作音义者当各字各音分别载之云：毛作罙，式针反，深也。郑作□，面规反，冒也。说文罙作□，□作□，乃为明析。而陆释文则曰：罙，面规反，毛深也，郑冐也。说文作□，从网米，云冒也。此条之獘有七：以罙切面规，绝非毛音，一也。以郑笺作罙，非郑所易字，二也。以说文之罙作□，而不知说文罙作□，□别一字，或体作□，与□无交涉，三也。□字不见他经，惟见商颂，而陆亡其音，遂亡其义，四也。许用商颂毛传造说文，而失许之原本，致许书□下义晦，□下遂有妄人□诗曰□入其阻六字，郑笺所改之字，许时代在前，安能用其说，五也。□□作罙。犹□□作深，而各字书、韵书因陆罙切面规，□下不敢载罙，张参五经文字曰：□，罙音弥。上说文，下释文，相承□省。见诗。集韵、类篇皆曰：罙、□、□三形同字。此皆陆为作甬，六也。唐石经作罙，尚不误，自宋及今日，毛诗刻本竟作冞，不罙不□，为从古所无之字，陆实召之，七也。许水部不载深浅一义，故全书深浅字用□，今发其例于此。一曰□突。广雅：灶窻谓之堗。吕氏春秋云：灶突决则火上焚栋。葢□上突起以出烟火，今人谓之烟囱，卽广雅之□□。今人高之出屋上，畏其焚栋也。以其颠言谓之突，以其中深曲通火言谓之□。广雅突下谓之□，今本正夺□字耳。汉书云：曲突徒薪，则有曲之令火不直上者矣。赵宧光欲□改故书之□突为□□，真瞽说也。从穴火，求省。穴中求火，□之意也。此会意字。式针切。七部。读若《礼》三年导服之导。导服卽禫服也。说详木部棪下。按□卽□浅字，不当有异音。葢□□可读如禫，与突为双声。 |
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