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《卷六》
3  | 羊一千口者，三四月中，种大豆一顷杂谷，并草留之，不须锄治，八九月中，刈作青茭。若不种豆、谷者，初草实成时，收刈杂草，薄铺使乾，勿令郁浥。䝁豆、胡豆、蓬、藜、荆、棘为上；大小豆萁次之；高丽豆萁，尤是所便；芦、薍二种则不中。凡乘秋刈草，非直为羊，然大凡悉皆倍胜。崔寔曰：「七月七日刈刍茭」也。既至冬寒，多饶风霜，或春初雨落，青草未生时，则须饲，不宜出放。 积茭之法：于高燥之处，竖桑、棘木作两圆栅，各五六步许。积茭著栅中，高一丈亦无嫌。任羊绕栅抽食，竟日通夜，口常不住。终冬过春，无不肥充。若不作栅，假有千车茭，掷与十口羊，亦不得饱：群羊践蹑而已，不得一茎入口。 不收茭者：初冬乘秋，似如有肤，羊羔乳食其母，比至正月，母皆瘦死；羔小未能独食水草，寻亦俱死。非直不滋息，或能灭群断种矣。余昔有羊二百口，茭豆既少，无以饲，一岁之中，饿死过半。假有在者，疥瘦羸弊，与死不殊，毛复浅短，全无润泽。余初谓家自不宜，又疑岁道疫病，乃饥饿所致，故他故也。人家八月收获之始，多无庸暇，宜卖羊雇人，所费既少，所存者大。传曰：「三折臂，知为良医。」又曰：「亡羊治牢，未为晚也。」世事略皆如此，安可不存意哉？ |
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