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《卷六》
62  | 簫世本曰舜所造其形參差象鳳翼十管長二尺爾雅曰編二十三管長一尺四寸者曰䇾音言十六管長尺三寸者曰筊音交凡簫一名籟前代有洞簫今無其器蔡邕曰簫編竹有底大者二十三管小者十六管長則濁短則清以蜜蠟實其底而増減之則和然則邕時無洞簫矣管見前箎世本曰暴辛公所造舊制云一曰管非也雖不知暴辛公何代人而非舜前人眀矣舜時西王母獻琯則是已有此器辛公安得造箎乎爾雅曰大箎謂之沂箎以竹為之長尺四寸圍三寸一孔上出寸三分名曰翹橫吹之小者尺二寸廣雅云八孔今有胡吹非雅器也蔡邕月令章句云箎竹也六孔有距橫吹之七星不知誰所作其長盈尋籥不知誰所造按禮記葦籥伊耆氏之樂也伊耆已有籥矣周禮有籥師掌教國子秋冬吹籥歴代文舞之樂所執羽籥是也蓋詩所謂左手執籥右手秉翟爾雅云籥如笛三孔而短小廣雅云七孔大者曰産中者仲小者箹中丁仲反箹音握笛馬融長笛賦此器起近代出於羌中京房備其五音又稱丘仲工其事不言所造風俗通曰丘仲造笛長尺四寸七孔武帝時人後更有羌笛二說不同未詳孰實今長笛去觜其加觜者謂之義觜笛按橫笛小箎也出漢靈帝好胡笛宋書云有胡箎出於胡吹即謂此胡吹歌云快馬不須鞭拗折楊栁枝下馬吹橫笛愁殺路傍兒此歌元出於北國知橫笛是此名也篳篥本名悲篥出於胡中其聲悲或云儒者相傳胡人吹角以驚馬後乃以笳為首竹為管笳杜摯有笳賦云李伯陽入西戎所造晉先蠶注車駕住吹小菰發吹大菰菰即笳也又有胡笳漢舊筝笛録有其曲不記所出本末也角書記所不載或出羌胡以驚中國馬馬融又云出吳越 |
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