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《卷一》
5  | 譜曰周南者禹貢雍州岐山之陽地名今屬右扶風美陽縣太王避狄難自豳始遷焉商王帝乙之初命其子王季為西伯至紂又命文王典治南國江漢汝旁之諸侯文王作邑於豐乃分岐邦周召之地為周公旦召公奭之采地武王定天下巡狞述職陳誦諸國之詩以觀民風俗六州得二公之徳教尤純屬之太師分而國之謂之周南召南周公作樂用之鄉人焉用之邦國焉或謂之房中之樂者后妃夫人侍御於其君子女史歌之周公封魯召公封燕元子世之其次子亦世守采地在王官春秋時周公召公是也采音菜○疏曰緜言太王遷於周原召是周內之別名也春秋時周公召公別於東都受采存本周召之名也○朱氏曰國者諸侯所封之域而風者民俗歌謠之詩也謂之風者以其被上之化以有言而其言又足以感人是以諸侯采之以貢於天子天子受之而列於樂官於以考其俗尚之美惡而知其政治之得失焉舊說二南為正風所以用之閏門鄉黨邦國而化天下也十三國為變風則亦領在樂官以時存肄備觀省而垂監戒耳○又曰周國名南南方諸侯之國也岐周在今鳳翔府岐山縣豐在今京兆府鄠縣終南山北南方之國即今興元府京西湖北等路諸州鎬在豐東二十五里其言文王之化者繫之周公以周公主內治故也其言諸侯之國被文王之化以成德者繫之召公以召公長諸侯故也鄠音戸○補傳曰國風終於美周公二雅終於思召公則聖人删詩之際蓋傷衰亂之極非周召不能救也 |
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