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Scope: 續資治通鑑長編
Condition : References 「知開封府
Total 1

卷一百八十三

19
癸亥,樞宻使、䕶國節度使狄青罷樞宻使,加同平章事、判陳州。青在西府四年,京城小民聞青驟貴,相與推說,誦詠其材武,青每出入,輙聚觀之,至壅路不得行。上自正月不豫,青益為都人所指目,又青家犬生角,數有光怪,知制誥劉敞請出青於外以保全之,未聽,敞出知揚州,又極言:「今外說紛紛,雖不足信,要當使無後憂,寧負青,無使負國家」。并謂宰相曰:「向者天下有可大憂者,又有可大疑者,今上體平復,大憂去矣,而大疑者尚存」。具以青事告之,宰相應對唯唯,敞既至官,拜表,又徧遺公卿書,曰:「汲黯之忠,不難於淮陽,而眷眷於李息」。朝廷皆知為青發也。及京師大水,青避水,徙家於相國寺,行坐殿上,都下喧然,執政聞之始懼,以熟狀出青判陳州。自皇祐末有日食之變,敞嘗獻救日論三篇,備言所以防姦禦變之術,青見而惡之,謂所親曰:「劉舍人以此洗滌青邪!」敞初建言,或以為過,至是乃服。此據劉攽行狀。攽又云:敞出知揚州,見上,請出青於外,上曰:「可諭中書」。按仁宗自正月得疾,至七月乃見羣臣,攽所云必誤,葢上疏論列爾。今略加刪修,庶不失事實。 三司使、工部尚書韓琦為樞宻使,端明殿學士、兼龍圖閣學士、吏部侍郎、知益州張方平為三司使,自西鄙用兵,兩蜀多所調發,方平還自益州,奏免橫賦四十萬貫匹,及減興、嘉、卭州鑄錢千餘萬,蜀人便之。始,方平主計,京師有三年糧,而馬粟倍之,至是馬粟僅足一嵗,而糧亦減半,因建言:「今之京師,古所謂陳留,天下四衝八達之地,非如雍洛有山河形勝足恃也,特依重兵以立國爾。兵恃食,食恃漕運,汴河控引江淮,利盡南海,天聖以前嵗發民浚之,故河行地中,有張君平者,以疏導京東積水,始輟用汴夫,其後淺妄者爭以裁減費役為功,河日以堙塞,今仰而望河,非祖宗之舊也」。遂畫漕運十四策,宰相富弼讀方平奏上前,晝漏盡十刻,侍衞皆跛倚,上太息稱善,弼曰:「此國計大本,非常奏也」。悉如所啓施行,退謂方平曰:「自慶厯以來,公論食貨詳矣,朝廷每有所損益,必以公奏議為本,凡除主計,未嘗敢先公也,其後未期年,而京師有五年之蓄」。或取方平集奏議詳載之,然不當即附此年。 先是,樞宻直學士、右諫議大夫、權知開封府王素,數與歐陽修稱譽冨弼於上前,弼入相,素頗有力焉,意弼引已登兩府,既不如志,因加詆毀,且求外官,於是改龍圖閣學士、知定州。詆毀事,據司馬光記聞,當考。 以冀州新河鎮為新河縣,廢堂陽鎮。本州言堂陽人戶稀,而新河交易所㑹故也。 是夕,彗星滅。 范鎮言:「臣近以都城大水及彗星謫見,為變非常,故乞速定大計,以荅天譴,闔門待罪,祈以死請,臣人微言輕,固不足以動聖聽,然所陳者,乃天之戒,陛下縦不用臣之言,可不畏天之戒乎?彗星尚在,朝廷不知警懼,彗星既滅,則不復有所告戒,後雖欲言,亦無以為辭,此臣所以恐懼而必以死請也。今除臣侍御史知雜事,則臣之言責益重於前,所有告勅,未敢祗受」。鎮又言:「臣本為諫官,有言責,不見從,故闔門待罪,待罪之中,除臣知雜御史,是臣之言責益重也,使臣何以處之?若陛下寛臣之罪,不置以死,即乞解臣言責,使歸館供職,或除臣逺小處一知州差遣,則陛下再造之賜,於臣為無量也」。

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