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《新安志卷第二》
12  | 木則松梓槻柏檮榆槐檀赤白之杉歲聯為桴以下淛河大抵松杉為尤多而其外則紙漆茶茗以為貨桑之類有花桑遇葉少時亦可以食蠶柘有青柘有柿柘柿柘葉如柿結實如楮而絕紅然能病蠶黃柘最少而最宜蠶䡤堅而不彫實小於橡或甘或苦檜則土人謂之圓柏（木血）葉如柀而子赤材理粗謂之（木血）柏栟櫚葉大如車輪樟豫章也橡則櫟也石楠聳而蒙密古之交讓也楝之實甘故為鳳所食冬青歲晏不彫所謂萬年枝也相思似之巖桂秋後作華四出而絕香山中人謂之小相思山桂葉銳而可喜木堇以夏華桐首春而榮其別有三桐材輕利頃歲有誤發正觀中藏者其桐棺如故問之鄉人云桐材既乾復以其膏漬之則終古不壞梧碧梧也有乳者也柳與楊之類最多櫃柳枝弱黃楊性堅以閏為厄椿樗白楊紫荊狗骨皆散木也楓散木也而有香梁任昉為太守調香二石始入三斗遽出教止之烏臼可為燭而歙之人不取南燭叢生春晚苗葉紅赤照耀山谷道家用作（魚迅）飯其色青故又謂之青精飯非人家庭館所植南天竹也（木敷）檻結穗霜後白如鹽而酸咸椒欓茱萸所以去濕皂之為物莢經所謂宜皂物者也夜夾蓂者夜合也可以治繭即合歡蠲忿者也總小木之多刺而無枝者楖栗小木可用以為杖柞以為櫛石膚之屬以為炭（木祭）以為櫓枸以為鞍詹戒木高華白而下垂花如百合棗或脆而多津或大而理疏丁香棗者紫黑不類棗其蒂核皮肉正柿之絕小者耳一名牛乳柿蓋古之（木耎）也山棗似橄欖而圓剝之正白如涕栗則或毛或澤小者獨顆而圓狙公所賦芧也榛花長而實細枳椇味在枝杪霜後絕甜一曲一直如枅之承栱故一名曲枅一名木蜜一名堅枸木以其材為柱能敗室中酒味古以椇為婦贄今不復貴木瓜實小不及宛陵槙樝者苦木瓜而不臧者也香樝甚小所謂榅桲也棠甘棠也棠有霜後黑而糜者曰青沙爛梨之類多種大抵歙梨皆津而消其質易傷蜂犯之則為瘢故土人率以柿油漬紙為囊就枝苞封之霜後始收今出丁字橋者名天下近城多楊梅南朝時太守所採任昉以冒險多物故而停絕銀杏葉如鴨跖實外有皮山中人貯之及柿之紅者以為酢椑似柿而青黑所謂烏椑之柿也本草圖經椑柿出宣歙荊襄閩廣諸州柿美而益人椑又制丹石毒柀之小而美者出於黟古稱柀出玉山世以為上饒而漢志歙有玉山未知孰是其木為什器几案則明潔而宜漆爾雅曰杉柀按二物葉甚相類但杉聳而柀垂柀又有佳實此為不同耳其外則桃李梅杏含桃來禽枇杷胡桃安石榴橙橘柚之屬大率山寒不宜橘柚種者築池中為交午之道列植其上水氣四面薄之則不畏霜雪婺源則有金橘竹有苦淡紫斑䈽筀之名老竹長尺則曲桃枝四寸有節慈竹叢生不離母又四時有筍一名四季竹對青竹枝簳皆金色唯一邊起枝處青碧大率金碧相煇可愛休寧有拜竹苦竹之極大者也婺源苦竹之筍大者為花茵筍又有冬筍縝理而甘祁門時有貓頭竹 |
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