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《卷五》
31  | 昔者龐徳公未曽入州府襄陽耆舊間處士節獨苦豈無濟時策終竟畏羅罟林茂鳥有歸水深魚知聚舉家隠鹿門劉表焉得取洙曰後漢逸民傳龎公者襄陽人也居峴山之南未嘗入城府夫妻相敬如賓荆州刺史劉表數延請不能屈乃就候之謂曰夫保全一身孰若保全天下乎龎公笑曰鴻鵠巢於髙林之上暮而得所栖黿鼉穴於深淵之下夕而得所宿夫趣舍行止亦人之巢穴也且各得其栖而已因釋耕於壟上而妻子耘於前表指而問曰先生良苦居畎畝而不肻官祿後世何以遺子孫乎龎公曰世人皆遺之以危今獨遺之以安雖所遺不同未為無所遺也表歎息而去後遂攜其妻子登鹿門山因采藥不反秦曰襄陽記云鹿門山舊名蘇嶺山襄陽侯習郁立神祠於山刻二石鹿夾道口俗因謂之鹿門廟又以名其山焉陶潛避俗翁未必能逹道觀其著詩集頗亦恨枯槁逹生豈是足黙識蓋不早有子賢與愚何其掛懐抱夢弼曰按陶淵明集有責子詩云白髪被兩鬢䏎膚不復實雖有五男兒總不好紙筆阿舒巳二八懶惰故無匹阿宣行志學而不愛文術雍端年十三不識六與七通子垂九齡但覔梨與栗天運茍如此且進杯中物又有命子詩云夙興夜寐願爾斯才爾之不才亦巳焉哉趙曰公因陶潛而有所悟故於此詩非直詆陶也陶集中如楚詞詩夏日長抱饑寒夜無被眠飲酒詩顔淵故為仁長飢至於老雖留身後名一生亦枯槁是豈不謂之亦枯槁乎山谷曰觀淵明責于詩想見其人慈祥戯謔可觀也俗人便謂淵明諸子皆不肖而淵明愁歎見於詩耳又云杜于美遣興詩蓋于美嘗困於三川為不知者詬病以為拙於生事又徃徃譏議宗文宗武失學公故寄之淵明以解嘲耳其詩名曰遣興可解也俗人不領便以為譏病淵明所謂癡人前不得說夢也 |
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