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《卷九》
10  | 明明在下赫赫在上明明毛專目文王鄭兼目文武集傳以二句槩言天人之理愚謂作槩論亦是然章首為全詩發端明明之德當即屬文武言之天難忱音諶斯不易維王天位殷適音嫡○紂為帝乙嫡子使不挾子變反音接四方○摯仲氏任音壬○周語摯疇之國由太任注云二國奚仲仲虺之後國名記蔡之平與有摯亭一綂志平輿故城在汝寧府東摯仲氏任言摯國任姓之仲女也漢儒說禮惟嫁長女餘皆為媵自殷以前皆然然則摯任非耶自彼殷商摯國在商畿內來嫁于周曰嬪音賔于京讀如姜乃及王季維德之行讀如秔○箋配王季而與共行仁義之德大音㤗任王氏曰摯仲氏任係其父而言也大任係其子而言也有身讀尸羊反音商生此文王大任娠文王能胎教詳列女傳○維此文王小心翼翼昭事上帝聿懷多福讀如偪厥德不囘以受方國○天監在下有命既集讀昨合反音雜文王初載天作之合在洽之陽水經注河水逕郃陽縣城東故有莘邑為太姒之國在渭之涘音士○爾雅注涘水邊洽陽渭涘莘國所在箋天為文王生配于氣勢之處文王嘉昏禮止大邦有子○大邦有子俔牽遍反音欠○說文俔譬也天之妹即帝乙歸妹之妹文定厥祥文王定其吉祥謂納幣親迎去聲于渭造舟造本作艁○說文古文從舟方言艁舟謂之浮梁李廵注爾雅亦云比其舟而渡曰造舟與造作之造不同也為梁嚴云渡渭不顯其光○有命自天命此文王于周于京音姜纘女維莘集傳無叶或讀尸羊反音商○輿地廣記同州郃陽縣古莘國季本曰莘本姒姓國在郃陽縣南二十里與伊尹耕于有莘之莘不同伊尹之莘史記正義以為在汴州陳畱縣東五里故莘城是也長上聲子維行音杭○邶泉水女子有行遠父母凡弟是嫁曰行此言纘太任之女事者惟此莘國長女來嫁于周也鄭云即上維德之行亦通篤生武王保右音佑命爾燮師克在和故曰燮伐大商呂記大商者所以大文武之德以為商大矣非德大不能伐之也○殷商之旅其㑹如林矢于牧野維子侯興箋侯諸侯也嚴緝予侯猶云我后商人稱之也商人謂武王以諸侯而興起與前篇侯訓維不同上帝臨女音汝無貳疑貳爾心○牧野洋洋箋言戰地宜廣明不用權詐也水經注自朝歌以南南暨清水土地平衍據臯跨澤悉牧野之地故詩稱洋洋檀車煌煌駟騵音元○馬赤色黒鬛而白腹者名騵檀弓周人戎事乘騵彭彭讀如滂維師尚父時維鷹揚涼音亮○佐也彼武王肆伐李氏曰肆伐大聲其罪也大商㑹朝㑹戰之朝武成所云甲子昧爽清明音芒序大明文王有明德故天復命武王也 |
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