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《卷五》
7  | 矢以木為之亦以竹為之北方皆以木為矢南方皆以竹為矢蓋北方少竹而南方竹多各因其土俗所生之物而為之也易曰弦木為弧剡木為矢此以木為矢也禹貢荊州厥貢惟箘簵楛孔安國曰楛中矢榦武王克商肅愼氏貢楛矢石砮此以楛木為矢也爾雅曰楊蒲栁郭璞註曰可以為箭此以栁木為矢也前漢匈奴傳曰匈奴生竒材木箭竿就羽北齊郎基為海西鎭將削木為矢玉篇木部枸榾木㮧槦木桭木嬴木註曰皆中箭笴此皆以木為矢也顧命曰和之弓倕之竹矢此以竹為矢也所謂箭者竹箭也竹箭其材可以為矢故周禮職方氏揚州其利金錫竹箭爾雅曰東南之美者有㑹稽之竹箭言竹箭之材可以為矢故廣韻曰箭竹節間三尺可以為矢淮南子曰齊桓公欲征伐甲兵不足令訟而不中者出一束箭乃矯箭為矢此以竹箭為矢也故周禮弓人為弓矢人為矢自古唯言弓矢而未嘗謂矢為箭至後世乃或謂之弓箭夫呼矢為箭則不當其義矣若唐書薛仁貴三箭定天山之類是也矢刃又謂之鏃又謂之砮周禮矢人曰刃長寸爾雅曰金鏃箭羽謂之鍭字書曰石為矢鏃曰石砮所謂楛矢石砮也史記李廣為右北平太守出獵見草中石以為虎而射之中石沒矢劉向新序曰楚熊渠夜行見伏石當道以為虎而射之應弦沒羽左太沖吳都賦曰應弦而飲羽或曰沒矢或曰沒羽或曰飲羽其義則一也尺一 |
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