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《卷九十一》
22  | 示周伯琦曰古文作□即今旗字象飛斿之形借為神示字又借為昭示字神至切 按古人制字多本同而未異故凡後世言六書者究諸古文篆書之始多與今楷法不同輒以假借為言實則大輅椎輪之指無字不然豈得皆以假借目之今擇其實屬義借者摘數條於此以發其凡其餘根極篆籀不盡通於今文之用者槩省不載●周伯琦曰●傷也从戈才聲戈有傷害之義又借為語詞●作哉加口以别之干周伯琦曰干木之身也从木去其支象木干之形故十干之義取此又數竹木亦曰干猶言簡也干楯干犯干求皆假借也俗又作竿譌譌言也徐鍇曰今詩假借作訛省視也本作□从日从屮周伯琦曰徹於目者省也●作省假借作禁省簡省字所景切雇周伯琦曰農桑候鳥通作扈假借作雇庸字難本作□鳥也从烏●聲或从隹作難徐鍇曰今借為難易之難焉烏黄色象形假借為語助於周伯琦曰古烏字孝鳥也借為烏乎字又借為語詞既為借義所専後世復作烏字以别之兹黒也春秋●何故使吾水兹徐鍇曰借為兹此也臚周伯琦曰臚皮也从月盧聲假借作●也陳也猒周伯琦曰飽也借為獻斁之獻弟韋束之次第也从韋省指事也周伯琦曰因聲借為兄弟字又借為豈弟字某周伯琦曰酸果也古梅字从木甘㑹意也又莫厚切凡不知名者皆言某後人借用也財人所寳也假借為僅能意又纔字徐鍇曰僅能如此是纔能如此則纔才裁皆財借為如字才始詞也本借無正字□南陽□縣从邑襄聲徐鍇曰即秦穰侯魏冉所封假借字也䣁南陽舞隂亭名从邑羽聲徐鍇按漢書藝文志有别栩陽亭賦䣁之假借也□合五采鮮色也从□虘聲徐鍇曰今詩衣裳楚楚作楚假借也伸屈伸徐鍇曰周易假借作信望月滿也與日相望徐鍇曰假借作望今經典通作望頃周伯琦曰頭不正也从反人从頁首也借為俄頃字㲦獸豪從毛倝聲徐鍇曰翰林之翰皆當作㲦羽翰則作翰古多假借□履下从履省厯聲徐鍇按周禮注繶者以采絲礫履之下臣以為履牆下連厎處采絲編刺之厯厯然假借作礫般周伯琦曰旋辟也从舟从殳楫屬令周旋者也假借作般樂般數□盡酒从欠□聲徐鍇按史記郭解姊子與人飲使之□作醮字假借也子妙反顛木頂也从木真聲本作槙徐鍇曰按槙樹杪也假借作顛仆字顉低頭也从頁金聲春秋●迎于門顉之而已徐鍇曰㸃頭以應也令左●作頷假借也須周伯琦曰面毛也頁首也借為所須字䯸用梳比也从髟次聲徐鍇曰此即周禮所謂次今作次假借也厝厲右也从厂昔聲詩曰他山之石可以為厝徐鍇曰今詩假借錯字孝經又借為措字操各反倐是也从犬攸聲讀若叔徐鍇曰倐忽也張衡賦儵●●兮返常閭假借作儵能周伯琦曰熊屬足似鹿堅中象形借為賢能字又借為乃代切堅忍也别作耐頻周伯琦曰眉目之交也借為頻數字别作顰頻非周伯琦曰象鳥翼奮起形借為是非字渝周伯琦曰水名假借為變也威姑也从女戍聲漢律婦告威姑徐鍇曰今借為威權字率周伯琦曰劣戌切大索也上下兩端絞索之形中象索旁象麻枲之餘假借為率循字朔律切雖周伯琦曰雖蟲名似蜥蜴而大借為設兩辭之雖字略包希魯曰經略土地也假借為聊且大略之字錄金色也从金彔聲徐鍇曰假借為領錄字矜周伯琦曰矛柄也借為矜伐矜憐矜持之字臾周伯琦曰束縳捽抴為臾从□从乙□束縳也乙屈也假借為須臾字尊周伯琦曰盛酒器也从酋□奉之也借為尊卑字 |
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