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《卷下之下》
16  | 爾雅狼牡貛牝狼其子獥絶有力迅邢疏此辨狼之種𩔖也孫炎云迅疾也詩齊風云竝驅従兩狼兮故禮記狼臅膏又曰君之右虎裘厥左狼裘是也朱註狼似犬銳頭白頬髙前廣後毛傳老狼有胡進則躐其胡退則跲其尾進退有難然而不失其猛博雅云狦狼也酉陽雜俎狼大如狗蒼色作聲諸竅皆沸䏶中筋大如鴨卵有犯盜者熏之當令手攣縮或言狼筋如織絡小囊蟲所作也或言狼狽是兩物狽前足絶短每行常駕於狼腿上狽失狼則不能動故世言事乖者稱狼狽臨濟郡西有狼塜近世曾有人獨行于野遇狼數十頭其人窘急遂登草積上有兩狼乃入穴中負出一老狼老狼至以口㧞數莖草羣狼遂竟拔之積將崩遇獵者救之而免其人相率掘此塜得狼數百頭殺之疑老狼即狽也埤雅狼青色作聲諸竅皆沸蓋今訓狐鳴則亦後竅應之豺祭狼卜又善逐獸皆獸之有才智者故豺従才狼従良也里語曰狼卜食狼將逺逐食必先倒立以卜所向故今獵師遇狼輒喜蓋狼之所嚮獸之所在也其靈智如此故古之作式者不用槐癭棗瘤而以狼牙為柱取其靈智也詩美周公不失其聖正言狼者虎善擬其前狼善顧其後而又其靈智有才故雖跋胡疐尾而能不失其猛此周大夫之所以譬周公也古之烽火用狼糞取其糞直而聚雖風吹之不斜或曰狼駢脇腸直其糞烟直為是故也內則曰狼去腸豈以此歟孟子曰養其一指而失其肩背則為狼疾人也狼性貪暴爭食以養口體而常以害其身者管子曰舉龍章則水行舉虎章則林行舉鳥章則陂行舉蛇章則澤行舉鵲章則陸行舉狼章則山行詩曰織文鳥章舉鳥章則陂行陂易野也易野以車為主元戎十乗以先啟行所謂以車為主也爾雅曰鄭有甫田周有焦䕶皆易野也毛詩草蟲經云老狼項下有袋求食滿腹向前行乃觸之退後又自踐踏上疐其尾進退有患故詩以況跋前疐後爾雅翼狼貪獸之猛聚物不整故稱狼藉又稱粒米狼戾周禮王及五等諸侯之出皆有扶鞭趨避者號條狼氏條滌也謂滌除狼扈道上者狼好積聚也故楚語曰令尹問蓄聚積實如餓豺狼然是也狼猛而敏給能自顧其後淮南子曰䲭視而狼顧賈誼曰失時不雨民且狼顧周公之東逺則四國流言近則王不知而不失其聖故以狼跋胡疐尾比之股中有筋大如雞子又筋滿身如織絡之狀盜不可辨者焚狼筋以示之則為盜者變慄無所容或曰狼筋者菌之類非此獸之筋也華谷嚴氏曰老狼以貪欲之故陷于機阱其在機穽之時欲進則跋躐其胡欲退則疐跲其尾求脫不能喻人有貪欲則陷于患難進退失措也瑞應圖曰白狼王者仁徳眀哲則見一云王者進退動准法度則見又釋文云狼藉草而臥去則穢亂為狼藉也 |
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