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《卷五》
12  | 塗田《書》云：淮海惟揚州，厥土惟塗泥。夫低水種，皆須塗泥。然瀕海之地，復有此等田法：其潮水所泥沙泥，積於島嶼，或墊溺盤曲，其頃畝多少不等。上有鹹草叢生，𠉀有潮來，漸惹塗泥。初種水稗，斥鹵既盡，可為稼田。所謂：瀉斥鹵兮生稻糧。盈邊海岸築壁，或樹立樁橛，以抵潮汎。田邊開溝，以注雨潦。旱則灌溉，謂之甜水溝。其稼收，比常田利可十倍，民多以為永業。又中土大河之側，及淮灣水滙之地，與所在陂澤之曲，凡潢汙洄互，壅積泥滓，退皆成淤灘，亦可種萟。秋後泥乾地裂，布掃麥種於上，其所收比。淤田之效也。夫塗田淤田，各因潮漲而成。以地法觀之，雖若不同，其收穫之利，則無異也。詩云：書稱淮海惟揚州，厥土塗泥來已久。今云海嶠作塗田，外拒潮來古無有。霖潦滲漉斥鹵盡，沆𣲲已豐三載後。又有河淤水退餘，禾麥一收倉廩阜。昔聞漢世有民歌：「涇水一石泥數斗，且溉且糞長禾黍，衣食京師億萬口。」稔知燕地多陂渠，後魏裴延雋為幽州刺史，修復燕地故戾陵諸碣，及范陽督亢渠，溉田萬餘頃，為利十倍。糞溉膏腴倍常畝。若云是地可塗田，先願滋培根本厚。闕政今知水利先，昔司馬温公言：今闕政，水利居其一。天下豈無霖雨手？玄扈先生曰：温公亦解此。但令王介甫為之，便不是。東坡輩又附會而排笮之，何哉？ |
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