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《卷五》
12  | 涂田《书》云：淮海惟扬州，厥土惟涂泥。夫低水种，皆须涂泥。然濒海之地，复有此等田法：其潮水所泥沙泥，积于岛屿，或垫溺盘曲，其顷亩多少不等。上有咸草丛生，𠉀有潮来，渐惹涂泥。初种水稗，斥卤既尽，可为稼田。所谓：泻斥卤兮生稻粮。盈边海岸筑壁，或树立桩橛，以抵潮泛。田边开沟，以注雨潦。旱则灌溉，谓之甜水沟。其稼收，比常田利可十倍，民多以为永业。又中土大河之侧，及淮湾水滙之地，与所在陂泽之曲，凡潢污洄互，壅积泥滓，退皆成淤滩，亦可种萟。秋后泥乾地裂，布扫麦种于上，其所收比。淤田之效也。夫涂田淤田，各因潮涨而成。以地法观之，虽若不同，其收获之利，则无异也。诗云：书称淮海惟扬州，厥土涂泥来已久。今云海峤作涂田，外拒潮来古无有。霖潦渗漉斥卤尽，沆𣲲已丰三载后。又有河淤水退馀，禾麦一收仓廪阜。昔闻汉世有民歌：「泾水一石泥数斗，且溉且粪长禾黍，衣食京师亿万口。」稔知燕地多陂渠，后魏裴延隽为幽州刺史，修复燕地故戾陵诸碣，及范阳督亢渠，溉田万馀顷，为利十倍。粪溉膏腴倍常亩。若云是地可涂田，先愿滋培根本厚。阙政今知水利先，昔司马温公言：今阙政，水利居其一。天下岂无霖雨手？玄扈先生曰：温公亦解此。但令王介甫为之，便不是。东坡辈又附会而排笮之，何哉？ |
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