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《至正集卷三十一》
20  | 淳樸散而後人始疾醫藥盛而後疾始熾醫藥罪乎非也不明者之罪也醫必方方必藥而良惡之異性風土之異宜真贗之異用必本草而後知和扁神藝藥非精良疾不能已然則藥有本草猶辨貎有鑒出師有律其醫書之近而尤切者乎自一日七十毒後究心遺經三卷者梁之陶唐之蘇李蜀之韓宋之開寳嘉祐諸賢增三百六十種至一千八十二種可謂詳矣然梁限於江蜀局於西南宋畫於白溝唐雖一天下其讋翔漠一時懐柔不能一家也則異方物產有不得而悉者已開闢以來幅員之廣莫若我朝東極三韓南盡交趾藥貢不虛歲西逾于闐北逾陰山不知各幾萬里驛傳往來不異內地非與前代虛名羈縻而異方物產邈不可知者比西北之藥治疾皆良而西域醫術號精藥產寔繁朝廷為設官司之廣恵司是也然則欲廣本草以盡異方之產莫若今日也聞諸故老至元間嘗議及是而後不果明陽朱轅仲侔述大元本草求序其首書有三綱九目其明部屬謂舊本始玉石人部居草木後為失次萬物人最靈乃始人部餘各有次而終以鬼㾏人部首列內外景圖詳疏其下舉元命之秘生死之關昭掲諸世蓋欲使人人自知有此反而求之則養生得其本外邪何由而入扎瘥何由而至醫可不用矣其不能也則醫不得不用藥不得不餌而吾之本草不得不明焉始則教之以不病之要終則示之以必效之藥其用心可謂仁矣昔人窮一經且皓首此尤難焉詩人多識鳥獸草木之名其性若味未必能識也唐宋修書必集眾乃仲侔自少至老獨力攻此可謂勤矣又有外部餘部以其多產異方商賈所不售知識者少但録其名物治証而不暇有所考核此則予之切切者也仲侔將奉此書上之朝廷竊意大醫使因是成書裒異方之產前代之未聞者萃為一書則可以軼宋唐而信後世矣是之謂大元本草 |
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