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《卷十三》
5  | 司烜之烜一作㷄一作𤈦㷄為楚語𤈦乃齊言㷄讀為貨𤈦讀若毀韓詩王室如𤈦毛詩作燬左形右聲說文並存說者又謂齊人曰燬吳人曰𤈦方俗之訛也然則㷄𤈦燬烜皆通矣夏官司爟秋官司烜爟為熱火所以爇也其形在地烜為明火所以照也其精在天在地為木乃火之形在天為日乃火之精形用其熱精用其明故熱火取諸木明火取諸日焉或明或闇火性善藏見則有耀伏則無光故司烜氏修火禁以心星之見伏為出內之紀綱也方諸取水或以井水代之說本管子春飲於靑后之井夏飲於赤后之井秋飲於白后之井冬飲於黑后之井中央飲於黃后之井易曰井道不可不革也言久則濁穢宜易其故乃知古者不徒改火且改井矣井卦九三井渫渫者渫其惡也故不食壽陽有歡樂井言三伏赫曦望見此井則為之喜故井水渫惡行人惻焉不用則惡用汲則清明王變而更之則天下皆受其福矣管子曰鑽燧改火杼井易水所以去兹毒也水有兹火有毒人或遭之年命促惟潔且新乃受福是故敎民樵室鑽燧墐竈泄井所以壽民後世不然人多夭折未必不由此王裦頌卑辱奧渫注云奧幽也渫汙也汙穢則除去之故曰渫司烜氏邦若屋誅則為明竁焉康成云屋讀為剭剭誅謂不於市而以適甸師氏明竁若今楬頭明書其辠法也司烜掌之則辠人夜葬歟漢書長安令尹賞為虎穴収捕輕薄惡少年內穴中皆死出瘞寺門桓東楬著其姓名康成所謂楬頭卽此師古曰楬杙也椓杙於瘞處而書死者名也楬從木音竭屋誅蓋刑於䘮國之社荀子曰辠人之䘮不行晝行以昬殣古之法也然則辠人夜葬漢法亦然矣旣葬而楬著辠名立於其地焉蓋與尹賞之事合非若子產誅公孫黑以木加尸也且楬者表識之名蜡氏有死於道路者埋而置楬楬之言桀也立於地不加於尸賈疏失之一說穿穴曰竁䘮國之社屋之屋之者掩其上而柴其下使不得達上邦若屋誅司烜氏穿穴以通明故曰明竁蓋事畢則仍揜之火秉明故職在司烜氏班固述哀紀曰底剭鼎臣服䖍曰周禮有屋誅誅大臣於屋下不露也古者復穴開上取明謂之霤明竁之義取諸此廣雅云楬□杙也 |
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