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《卷十七》
11  | 山陰周君天保以辛巳進士知兖之東阿朞年而縣大治當道者才之謂縣小不足為也移知應天之溧陽未上以憂去服闋改授滁之來安於是人咸嘆之謂周君之才常小東阿不足為也移而去之宜得壯縣以騁而來安猶東阿也周君為之得㣲枉其用乎而余獨謂非然也我國家用人惟其才其畀授視其所堪惟進士入官則惟以名弟其用為縣亦惟以名弟然縣有逺近地有厚薄事有簡劇而人之才有能有不能或盭焉鮮不敗者近制稍事消息期年而察之視其治狀與地之宜而易置之俾得隨力展錯無廢材焉此誠經國者曲成夫人材類古器使之道而實非也凡今之仕有中外而仕外為難仕州縣為尤難縣有小大其相去不啻倍蓰而其為之難易亦倍蓰然而君子視之均之為不易也誠以縣令之職導揚風化撫字黎氓其事有祠祀有學校有傳置廥積有河堤道路有科差有籍帳勾稽省署悉總于令而盜賊蟲霜旱潦又其異者初不以小邑廢也茍處失其道其敗也視大邑為甚何者地狹鮮産民貧而寡業賦出無幾而役力章程不可但已非若大邑地大以饒儲偫有素而人力物産足以供之處得其道誠無難者是故邑無小大無難易惟在處之得其道與不得其道耳來安在大江之北實惟畿輔望縣其地當淮徐河洛之衝旱暵䖥賊嵗比不登民饑而虛而盜時竊發周君之行科差籍帳紛錯叢挫勾稽省畫悉萃其身其憂方大也而何枉之云哉或以君才敏而志髙工為文章力追古作喜得僻左地而以其暇逸究于其業又其地屬滁有瑯琊醉翁之勝而君寄興髙逺將以自適今若是不已負乎雖然不足病也昔者子貢問於子賤曰何為瘦也曰憂官政也世謂子賤宰單父彈琴而治則為縣而暇逸無若子賤者而其言如是則亦何嘗不憂哉憂得其道樂在其中矣周君亦求其道而已得其道雖日事吟諷肆情林壑不害其為憂官政也不得其道則矻矻簿書徒見其勞耳何補於治哉余嘗識周君之兄若弟雅聞其人及是邂逅傾吐遂得其心事蓋能以道自勝而非可以地而易其志者㑹其鄉之大夫士徵文為贈遂深言之而不嫌於規也 |
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