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| Scope: 卷施閣甲集 |
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《1-卷十雜文十篇》
84  | 詩溱與洧方渙渙兮士與女方秉蕑兮太平御覽稱韓詩章句詩人言溱與洧方盛流渙渙然謂三月桃花水下之時士與女方秉蕑兮秉執也當此盛流之時眾士與眾女方執蘭而祓除後漢書注稱韓詩薛君章句又云鄭國之俗三月上巳之溱洧兩水之上招魂續魄秉蘭草祓除不祥故詩人願與所悅者共徃也 漢書孝武衛皇后傳帝祓灞上還注應劭曰祓除也今月上巳祓禊是也 風俗通云禊者潔也春者蠢也蠢蠢搖動也尚書以殷仲春厥民析言人解療生疾之時故於水上釁潔之也 續漢書禮儀志三月上巳日宮人並禊飲於東流水上 沈約宋書禮志案周禮女巫掌歲時祓除釁浴如今三月上巳如水上之類也 荊楚歲時記三月三日士民並出江渚池沼間為流杯曲水之飲是日取鼠曲汁蜜和粉謂之龍舌秚以厭時氣注論語云莫春浴乎沂則水濱祓禊由來遠矣 太平御覽稱崔寔四民月令三月三日及上除採艾及柳絮 文選注稱梁蕭子顯云舊言陽氣布暢萬物訖出始洗潔之也巳者祉也言祈介祉也一說三月三日清明之節將修事於水側禱祀以祈豐年 桉沈約云自魏以後但用三日不用上已今考魏以前亦有用三日者束晳云秦昭王三日置酒河曲是也魏以後亦有用上巳者元和郡縣志潤州上元縣鐘山江表上已常逰於此又張華集有上已篇潘尼上已日帝會天淵池作詩阮瞻上巳日作賦等是也 |
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