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《4-篁墩文集卷二十五》
185  | 客有問於鄒欣先生者曰天下之事有不可以理致詰者請試與先生言之何如先生曰固所願也客曰剡山有獸焉聲如嬰兒彘身而頳尾其名曰合窳見則其沴為水獨山有蟲焉若黃虵而魚翼出入有光其名曰■〈修，蟲代月〉䗤見則其眚為旱𡺯厓之鳥曰欽䲹音如晨鵠赤喙而虎爪見則其祲為兵■〈石堙〉山之鳥曰潔鉤狀如鳬而鼠尾善登木見則其厲為疫餘峩之山獸肖莬而鴟目遇人則眠曰犰狳見則其烖為蝗章莪之山鳥肖鶴而一足青質絳文曰畢方見則其妖為火凡此諸孽者未嘗一至乎中國而辛壬之交大水於南甸於浙中訛火於魯宮於京庾西師不解東旱方殷而疫於京師蝗於內郡若是者夫子以為何如抑載籍不可盡訊乎先生曰是非子所知也子以合窳■〈修，蟲代月〉䗤之必能致水旱欽䲹潔鉤之必能致兵疫而蝗非犰狳則不生火非畢方則不興殆惑矣且子之所知者物之孽也而不知有不物之孽焉請為子言之凡古之居岩廊職宰輔者其責在於格君以福民也而或蠱帝聰快私忿媕婀以自容使三辰失序百軌反常而又不知所以調燮之寅亮之若是者豈非致水沴之合窳致旱眚之■〈修，蟲代月〉䗤乎古之秉節旄位將帥者其責在於除殘以衛民也而或擁師玩賊坐視夫赤子之掠於寇戕於寇畧不究心又從而蠶食之使財竭力殫四圍靡寧若是者豈非致兵祲之欽䲹致疫癘之潔鉤乎古之剖符節長郡邑者其責在於宣化以治民也而或事苞苴肆徵斂使黔首橫目之脂膏不正供於王而盡入於私帑流離困瘁無所控訴若是者豈非致蝗烖之犰狳致火妖之畢方乎子不此之尤而取驗於物之孽吾故曰子惑矣客曰至哉夫子之言誠非不佞所與知然有說焉願畢教於左右切聞之春秋大水則鳴鼓而攻社周禮大旱則巫師帥群而舞雩三時之儺則方相氏磔攘以驅疫司烜掌火禁有事則祭於爟而戴記八蠟之祭其一曰昆蠱毋作星經周伯見則天下無兵凡今之水也旱也兵也疫也蝗也火也吾欲攻於社禬於雩弭於儺禩於爟蠟於蝗而禜於周伯或者轉孽而祥夫子以為何如先生曰異哉吾子之惑甚矣應天以實不以文且不人事之修而聽於神未有能銷變者也請為子極言之且子知夫神之神而亦知夫在人之神乎夫天心仁愛人君則君者人之社也攻之辭則有罪已之詔后非民罔與守邦則民者人之雩也禬之儀則有憂恤之章人之爟則君之一心也禩之以敬人之周伯則國之群賢也禜之以禮貪吏之病民人之儺也則黜以弭之群小之害正人之蝗也則辟以蠟之如是則洚水不足以儆堯暵旱不足以憂湯頑苖不足以病禹蝗不入境反風止火之政非徒見於一方而斯民亦不必為物鬽之祈事泰和之業而自無妖札之虞矣若子之所謂攻與禬與弭與禩與蠟與禜者文焉耳文豈足以銷變哉吾則不犧牲不粢盛不醴齊而轉孽為祥若運之掌焉何也以實不以文也客聞之愯然自失曰吾今乃見至人願終身為夫子執鞭矣 |
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