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《卷六》
41  | 朱傳鰷白鰷也爾雅鮂黒鰦郭云即白鯈江東呼為鰌者埤雅鰷魚形狹而長若條然故曰鰷也今江淮之間謂之□魚性浮似鱨而白雅翼鰷形纎長而白故曰白鰷又謂白鯈釋魚鮂黒鰦是也此魚好逰水上荀子曰鯈䱁者浮陽之魚胠于水而思水則無逮矣注浮水上就陽也胠去也一名陽鱎䱁音叨又音喬莊子鯈魚出逰徔容以為魚樂明遂其性也淮南子不得其道若觀鯈魚望之可見即之不可得說苑子賤為單父宰將行王晝謂曰吾少賤不知理民之術然有釣道焉夫投綸下餌迎而吸之者陽鱎也肉薄而不美若存若亡若食若不食者魴也其為魚也肉厚而味羙子賤曰善及至單父見有車葢逺迎者曰此陽鱎魚也驅之而已郭璞鯈魚贊涸和損平莫慘於憂詩咏萱草帶山則鯈壑焉遺岱聊以盤逰此山海經所載帶山芘湖之鯈狀如雞赤毛三尾六足四目音如鵲食之已憂者其說近恠非莊子淮南所云也通雅鯈李氏音由白魚也徐氏音條類篇合鰷鯈為一鯫亦浮陽小魚也故士自稱曰鯫生鰦或作鯔郭註白魚也江東呼為黒鮂葢鰦類而色不白者今海味重鰦魚子其白者北方以寳坻為羙福州水晶魚最妙亦其類也 |
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