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《卷五》
16  | 略觀圍碁兮法於用兵三尺之局兮為戰闘場陸賈新語言圍碁兵法之類上者張置疎逺多得道而勝中者務相遮絶争便求利下者守邊隅如作罫猶薛公之言黔布反也上計取呉楚廣地中計塞成臯遮要爭利下計據長江以臨越作罫者也陳聚士卒兮兩敵相當拙者無功兮弱者先亡碁以智取亦以氣勝一本拙作懼弱作貪懼則挫志貪則無謀奕戰皆然自有中和兮請說其方中和猶中庸碁術髙妙未易言盡姑論中庸之方畧先據四道兮保角依旁縁邊遮列兮往往相望離離馬目兮連連雁行布子欲踈勢貴相屬踔度間置兮前行覘敵曰踔引彼聯此曰度徘徊中央違閣奮翼兮置其所攻曰違制其欲逞曰閣左右翺翔道㣣敵衆兮情無逺行碁多無笧兮如聚羣羊笧與䇿同算也兵法多算勝駱驛自保兮先後來迎攻寛擊虛兮蹌跭內房蹌七羊反跭歩頒反字本作槍柈柈又作棓兵杖也天文志有天槍天棓星見則兵起利則為時兮便則為強猒於食兮壞決垣墻堤潰不塞兮泛濫逺長敵可取不取當備不備必貽後悔班固奕㫖一孔有闕壞頽不振有似瓠子汎濫之敗橫行陣亂兮敵心駭惶廹兼碁□兮頗棄其裝□音義與岳同碁心并四面各據中一子謂之王岳言不可動愮也此而見廹碁勢危矣將有棄其資裝而遁者已下險口兮鑿置清坑己既出險當設險以待敵口如飛狐之口井陘之口皆險要用竒處窮其中罫兮如䑕入囊罫音卦罔罟也新語所謂作罫収死卒兮無使相迎當食不食兮反受其殃勝負之㩞兮㩞一作策於言如髪乍緩乍急兮上且未別白黑紛亂兮於約如葛雜亂交錯兮更相度越守規一作視不固兮為所唐突深入貪地兮殺亡士一作將卒狂攘相救兮先後并沒上下離遮猶雜遝兮四面閉隔圍合罕散兮所對哽咽韓信將兵兮難通易絶自䧟死地兮設見權譎漢書韓信以兵東下井陘李左車曰井陘之道車不得方軌騎不得成列願假竒兵從間路絶其輜重信為背水陣出井陘口曰此在兵法䧟之死地而後生言碁當危急則出竒以取勝誘敵先行兮往往一室捐碁委食兮遺三將七此亦言韓信未出井陘使萬人先行所以誘敵既而入空壁立赤幟遂以取勝其視敵壘猶已一室有所棄以䧟敵也將欲取之必固與之遲逐爽問兮轉相伺密勿廹以怠之誑詞以誤之商度道地兮碁相連結蔓延連閣兮如火不滅扶踈布散兮左右流溢浸滛不振兮敵人懼慄廹促踧踖兮惆悵自失計功相除兮以時各一作早訖事留變生兮拾碁欲疾營惑窘乏兮無令詐出深念逺慮兮勝乃可必張衡字平子南陽西鄂人後漢書有傳 |
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