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《卷五》
62  | 代赭味苦甘寒無毒主鬼疰賊風蠱毒殺精物惡鬼腹中毒邪氣女子赤沃漏下帶下百病産難胞衣不出墮胎養血氣除五臟血脈中熱血痺血瘀大人小兒驚氣入腹及隂痿不起一名須丸出姑幕者名須丸出代郡者名代赭一名血師生齊國山谷赤紅青色如雞冠有澤染爪甲不渝者良採無時畏天雄陶隱居云舊說云是代郡城門土土江東久絶頃魏國所獻猶是彼間赤土爾非復真物此於俗用乃踈而為仙方之要并與戎鹽鹵鹹皆是急須唐本注云此石多從代州來云山中採得非城門下土又言齊地山谷今齊州亭山出赤石石其色有赤紅青者其赤者亦如鷄冠且潤澤土人惟採以丹楹柱而紫色且暗此物與代州出者相似古來用之今靈州鳴沙縣界河北平地掘深四五尺得者皮土赤滑中紫如雞肝大勝齊代所出者臣禹錫等謹按藥性論云代赭使雁門城土乾薑為使味甘平主治女子崩中淋瀝不止療生子不落末溫服之辟鬼魅蕭炳云代赭臣日華子云代赭畏附子止吐血鼻衂腸風痔瘻月經不止小兒驚癎疳疾反胃止瀉痢脫精尿血遺溺金瘡長肉安胎徤脾又治夜多小便圖經曰代赭生齊國山谷今河東京東山中亦有之以赤紅靑色如鷄冠有澤染爪甲不渝者良古方紫九治小兒用代赭云無真者以左顴牡蠣代使乃知真者難得今醫家所用多擇取大塊其上文頭有如浮漚丁者為勝謂之丁頭代赭採無時次條又有白堊生邯鄲山谷即畫家所用者多而且賤一名白善士胡居士云始興小桂縣晉陽鄉有白善俗方稀用今處處皆有人家往往用以浣衣山海經西山經石䣀音跪之山其隂灌水山焉而北流于愚水其中有流赭以塗牛馬無病郭璞注云赭赤土也今人以朱塗牛角云以辟惡又云大次之山其陽多堊又北山經天池之山其中多黃堊人中山經惹聾之山其中有大谷多白黑青黃堊注云言有雜色之堊也然則赭以西土者為貴堊有五色入藥惟白者耳雷公云凡使不計多少用臈水細斫盡重重飛過水面上有赤色如薄雲者去之然後用細茶脚湯煮之一伏時了取出又研一萬匝方入用淨鐡鐺一口著火得鐺熱底赤即下白蠟一兩於鐺底逡巡間便投新汲水衝之於中沸一二千度了如此放冷取出使之斗門方治人腸風用血師一兩米醋一升以火燒血師通赤淬於醋中以淬竭為度搗羅如麪用湯調下一大錢即差如神矣血師即代赭也御藥院治風𤺋疼痒不可忍赤土不計多少研碎空心温酒調下一錢丹房鏡源云代赭出金色 |
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