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《說文解字注》
281  | 注解：鐘□之柎也。木部曰：柎，咢足也。靈臺、有瞽傳皆曰：植者曰□，橫者曰栒。考工記曰：梓人為□□。飾為猛獸，梓人曰：裸屬恆有力而不能走，其聲大而宏，若是者以為鐘虡。按□虡當亦象裸屬也。戴氏考工記圖曰：□所以負□，非以裸者羽者為虡下之跗也。引西京賦：洪鐘萬鈞，猛虡趪趪。負筍業而餘怒，乃奮翅而騰驤。薛注云：當筍下為□飛獸以背負。張揖注上林賦曰：□獸重百二十萬斤，以俠鐘旁。俠同夾，此可見□制。師古改其注云以縣鐘，則昧於古制矣。廣韻引□倉：鐻，樂器，以夾鐘，削木為之。與張注同。今本廣韻作形似夾鐘則非矣。又考上林賦擽飛虡，廣韻引正作□。張揖曰：飛□，天上神獸，鹿頭龍身。是長鄉謂□神獸，許謂栒□字飾以猛獸，說不同也。從虍異，象形，□，各本作異，非，今正。謂篆之中體象猛獸之狀，非□畀二字也。形字鉉本無，非是。其下足。謂丌也。丌者，下基也，□之迫地者也。其呂切。五部。□，□或從金豦。或當作篆，此亦丄部之例也。周禮典庸器注：橫者為筍，從者為□。釋文曰：鐻，舊本作此字，今或作□。按經典鐻字只此一處，此字葢秦小篆，李斯所作也。秦始皇本紀：收天下兵，聚之咸陽，銷以為鐘鐻。本篇引賈生論云：銷鋒鑄鐻。三輔黃圖曰：始皇收天下兵，銷以為鐘鐻，高三丈。字皆正作鐻，葢梓人為□本以木，始皇乃易以金，李斯小篆乃改為從金豦聲之字。司馬賦云：千石之鐘，萬石之巨。正謂秦物。史記作巨，卽鐻字之異者也。鐘鐻與金人為二事，本紀、賈論、西都西京二賦、三輔黃圖皆並舉，漢賈山傳、陳項傳各舉其一，學者或認為一事，非也。典庸器經文作□，注文作鐻，此鄭氏注經之通例，如禮經經文作庿，注文作廟。周禮經文作視，注文作視。皆是也。□，篆文□。□五經文字曰：□，說文也。□，□省也。然則□為□字，不用小篆而改省古文，後人所增也。文九 重三 |
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