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Scope: 齊民要術
Condition : Contains text 「篛」
Total 2

卷八

1
凡作鮓,春秋為時,冬夏不佳。寒時難熟。熱則非鹹不成,鹹復無味,兼生蛆;宜作裛鮓也。 取新鯉魚,魚唯大為佳。瘦魚彌勝,肥者雖美而不耐久。肉長尺半以上,皮骨堅硬,不任為膾者,皆堪為鮓也。去鱗訖,則臠。臠形長二寸,廣一寸,厚五分,皆使臠別有皮。臠大者,外以過熟傷醋,不成任食;中始可噉;近骨上,生腥不堪食:常三分收一耳。臠小則均熟。寸數者,大率言耳,亦不可要。然脊骨宜方斬,其肉厚處薄收皮,肉薄處,小復厚取皮。臠別斬過,皆使有皮,不宜令有無皮臠也。手擲著盆水中,浸洗去血。臠訖,漉出,更於清水中淨洗。漉著盤中,以白鹽散之。盛著籠中,平板石上迮去水。世名「逐水」。鹽水不盡,令鮓臠爛。經宿迮之,亦無嫌也。水盡,炙一片,嘗鹹淡。淡則更以鹽和糝;鹹則空下糝,不復以鹽按之。 炊秔米飯為糝,飯欲剛,不宜弱;弱則爛鮓。并茱萸、橘皮、好酒,於盆中合和之。攪令糝著魚乃佳。茱萸全用,橘皮細切:並取香氣,不求多也。無橘皮,草橘子亦得用。酒,辟諸邪惡,令鮓美而速熟。率一斗鮓,用酒半升,惡酒不用。 布魚於甕子中,一行魚,一行糝,以滿為限。腹腴居上。肥則不能久,熟須先食故也。魚上多與糝。以竹交橫帖上,八重乃止。無,菰、蘆葉並可用。春冬無葉時,可破葦代之。削竹插甕子口內,交橫絡之。無竹者,用荊也。著屋中。著日中、火邊者,患臭而不美。寒月穰厚茹,勿令凍也。赤漿出,傾卻。白漿出,味酸,便熟。食時手擘,刀切則腥。

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