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2  | 沈公諱鯉字仲化號龍江商丘人也十九舉於鄉夜有奔女拒弗納中嘉靖乙丑進士改庶吉士授翰林院檢討累晉侍讀學士吏部左侍郎拜禮部尚書太子太保公方直恪慎權璫求一剌之投不可得而積誠悟主婉轉效謀一事與上可否甞至三四不得憂鬱形於食寢得則不敢以為功秦王誼澏請進封其弟奉國中尉誼㳨誼漶為郡王將軍上報可公力爭之上曰此特恩不為例也公曰特恩亦私恩也不為例亦一例也自古帝王未有不欲恩施無窮者顧人情之不可饜而朝廷之澤必有所竭故不得不限之以制平其錫予而示有各足之分上日有法在吾不受私下日有法在不敢言私畫一相守尺寸不逾而後天下之願欲以定若法制一隳請乞紛至臣不知所以善其後矣繕宗藩要例宗藩名封進之慶成王請封其次妃戚畹鄭承憲乞恤典翊聖夫人金氏欲以侄承夫爵皆援祖宗法反複力格不行群臣屢請皇長子正儲位不報乃下詔封貴妃為皇貴妃公請並封恭妃恭妃者皇長子所由出也上無以奪光山產麒麟□取觀之公言人主好尚其端甚微而傳播於四海九州島傷盛德甚大此物一進則天下之進奇異者踵至矣麟固祥物而斃也則已不祥不祥之物宜桃茢以祓除之而奈何敢達於至尊之前封還詔旨其不依徇取容類如此請複建文年號修景帝實錄正文體毀淫祠定廟享禮制上皆嘉納焉萬歷戊子以疾乞歸辛丑起公少保兼太子太保東合大學士五辭而後拜命上倦於勤久不御朝公特請面見曰人臣不得仰覲天顏是地天不交也其時差中使開礦榷稅所在流毒天下多以變告公上章曰探榷之役陛下本以權宜濟國用而內臣不能仰承德意濫用群小虎噬狼吞窮搜遠獵礦非取諸山澤稅非得之商旅率皆科派閭左以足額激為禍變紛紛未巳今日欲弭亂形必先收入心欲收人心必先罷礦稅而撤中使昔唐涇原之變百姓操白梃逐官吏曰複能稅間架除陌錢耶臣愚誠恐至於此極也公念時艱列謹天戒恤民窮等十事上之慮不省覽書天啟聖聰牌焚香禱祀譖者言公詛咒上密遣小內使取觀之乃知公獻納之誠首輔沈一貫與公多異議公作協恭約示之一貫不能用奸書之獄起蔓及公公不辯而上亦不疑自張江陵相嘗於私宅票擬遂為故事公曰國政決於私室非朝廷之體而機事不密又安知不有意外之虞臣不敢也朝臣捐俸錢助工作公曰吾知養廉不知逢君之欲聞者愧焉上每以疆場捷聞推恩宰輔公皆固辭曰此師武臣萬死一生之所致臣不敢貪天之賜攘人之功公居政府四年以小心持大體老謀遠慮不圖近小之益汲引天下賢士大夫惟恐失之有嫌怨於公者則過而輒忘恢恢有並包之度每晉秩惕然以盛滿為恐七乞骸骨乃得致位還里闢自適園與二三故人修文雅社崇尚儉質立社倉設義塾鰥寡癈疾無告之人尤極周恤而使之必得其所公無子有代求好女盛裝資奉公公峻卻之病將革猶進保泰之謨皆切中時事年八十餘薨上震悼輟朝贈太師謚文端著亦玉堂文集若干卷 |
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