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卷111 衞將軍驃騎列傳第五十一

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其秋,單于怒渾邪王居西方數為漢所破,亡數萬人,以驃騎之兵也。單于怒,欲召誅渾邪王。渾邪王與休屠王等謀欲降漢,使人先遣使向邊境要遮漢人,索隱案謂先於邊境要候漢人,言其欲降。令報天子要邊。是時大行李息將城河上,得渾邪王使,即馳傳以聞。天子聞之,於是恐其以詐降而襲邊,乃令驃騎將軍將兵徃迎之。驃騎旣渡河,與渾邪王衆相望。渾邪王裨將見漢軍而多欲不降者,頗遁去。驃騎乃馳入與渾邪王相見,斬其欲亡者八千人,遂獨遣渾邪王乘傳先詣行在所,盡將其衆渡河,降者數萬,號稱十萬。旣至長安,天子所以賞賜者數十巨萬。封渾邪王萬戶,為漯陰侯。索隱漯音他合反。案地理志,縣名,在平原郡。封其裨王呼毒尼集解文穎曰:「胡王名。」為下摩侯,鷹庇為煇渠侯,集解徐廣曰:「一云『篇訾』。」索隱漢書鷹作「雁」。庇音必二反,又音疋履反。案:漢書功臣表云元狩二年以煇渠封僕朋,至三年又封鷹庇。其地俱屬魯陽,未詳所以。正義煇渠,表作「順梁」。禽梨為河綦侯,集解徐廣曰:「禽,一作『鳥』。」索隱案表作「鳥梨」。大當戶銅離集解徐廣曰:「一作『稠離』也。」索隱徐注與漢書功臣表同。此文云「銅離」,文異也。為常樂侯。於是天子嘉驃騎之功曰:「驃騎將軍去病率師攻匈奴西域王渾邪,王及厥衆萌咸相犇,率以軍糧接食,并將控弦萬有餘人,誅獟駻,集解晉灼曰:「獟音欺譙反。」索隱說文作「」,行遮貌。遮,一作「疾」。駻音胡旦反。獲首虜八千餘級,降異國之主三十二人,戰士不離傷,十萬之衆咸懷集服,仍與之勞,爰及河塞,庶幾無患,正義言匈奴右地渾邪王降,而塞外並河諸郡之民無憂患也。幸旣永綏矣。以千七百戶益封驃騎將軍。」減隴西、北地、上郡戍卒之半,以寬天下之繇。

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