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-> -> 第五十七章

《第五十七章》[View] [Edit] [History]

1 (河上公注本作淳风章,彭本作以正章)
2 以正治国,以奇用兵,以无事取天下。吾何以知其然乎?以此。天下多忌讳,而民弥贫。民多利器,国家滋昏。民多技巧,奇物滋起。法令滋彰,盗贼多有。故圣人云:我无为而民自化,我好静而民自正,我无事而民自富,我无欲而民自朴。
3 正,非徒端拱也,实有能敬之教,使之感孚。奇,非同诡诈也,实有静镇之教,使人难测。故必以正治国,以奇用兵焉。无事取天下,无为而成功也。以此者,以治身之道,知治世之道也。朝多忌讳,则贪鄙之臣进,故能使民贫。民多利器,则机诈之徒起,故国家滋昏。至于技巧悦君,必多奇淫之物。法令侮民,必多盗贼之属。此皆治理之变也。故复引圣人所言,以观其治道之常,盖在于有欲、无欲之分耳。
URN: ctp:ws434666

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