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《卷五十三》
78  | 大雅生民取蕭祭脂取羝以軷載燔載烈傳取蕭合黍稷臭達牆屋先奠而後爇蕭合馨香也羝羊牡羊也軷道祭也𫝊火曰燔貫之加於火曰烈 鄭箋烈之言爛也后稷即為郊祀之酒及其米則諏謀其日思念其禮至其時取蕭草與祭牲之脂爇之於行神之位馨香既聞取羝羊之體以祭神又燔烈其肉為尸羞焉自此而往郊之疏至祭之日乃取蕭之香蒿與祭牲之脂膏而爇燒 於行神之位使其馨香逺聞又取羝羊之體以為祀軷之祭其祭軷也取所祭之肉則傳火而燔之則加火而烈之以為尸之羞既祭神道乃自此而往於郊以祭天也設取蕭草與祭祀之脂還是羝之脂也以牲為軷祭而羝宜與軷同文脂則配蕭而用故先言之爇之於行神之位正謂祭軷之位以軷之所祭即是七祀行神故言行神之位馨香既聞取羝羊之體以祭神者謂取牲體以祭伏於軷上秋官犬人云凡祭祀共犬牲伏瘞亦如之鄭司農云伏謂伏犬以王車轢之明此用羝亦伏體軙上故言體也犬人伏用犬牲此用羝者盖天子諸侯異禮彼天子用犬此諸侯用羊禮相變也又燔烈其肉為尸羞言又者亦用此羝之肉為之也以七祀之祭皆有尸明軷祭亦有尸其燔炙者祀尸之羞故云為尸羞也此后稷為諸侯得有尸則天子軷祭亦有尸依聘禮卿大夫軷祭用酒脯則無尸矣郊之位在國外故云自此而往郊也 |
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