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Scope: 明史
Condition : Contains text 「鏇」
Total 4

志第五十七 食貨五

13
時所鑄錢有金背,有火漆,有邊。議者以鑄錢艱難,工匠勞費,革車用鑢鐋。於是鑄工競雜鉛錫便坐刂治,而輪郭粗糲,色澤黯黲。姦偽仿傚,盜鑄日滋,金背錢反阻不行。死罪日報,終不能止。帝患之,問大學士徐階。階陳五害,請停寶源局鑄錢,應支給錢者悉予銀。帝乃鞫治工匠侵料減工罪,而停鼓鑄。自後稅課徵銀而不徵錢。且民間止用制錢,不用古錢,而私鑄者多。
15
萬曆四年命戶工二部,準嘉靖錢式鑄「萬曆通寶」金背及火漆錢,一文重一錢二分五釐,又鑄邊錢,一文重一錢三分,頒行天下,俸糧皆銀錢兼給。雲南巡按郭庭梧言:「國初京師有寶源局,各省有寶泉局,自嘉靖間省局停廢,民用告匱。滇中產銅,不行鼓鑄,而反以重價購海,非利也。」遂開局鑄錢。尋命十三布政司皆開局。採工部言,以五銖錢為準,用四火黃銅鑄金背,二火黃銅鑄火漆,粗惡者罪之。蓋以費多利少則私鑄自息也。久之,戶部言:「錢之輕重不常,輕則斂,重則散,故無壅閼匱乏之患。初鑄時,金背十文直銀一分,今萬曆金背五文,嘉靖金背四文,各直銀一分,火漆邊亦如之。僅踰十年,而輕重不啻相半,錢重而物價騰踴,宜發庫貯以平其直。」從之。時王府皆鑄造私錢,吏不敢訐。古錢阻滯不行,國用不足,乃命南北寶源局拓地增爐鼓鑄。而北錢視南錢昂值三之一,南鑄大抵輕薄。然各循其舊,並行不廢。

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