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Scope: 经进东坡文集事略
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Total 4

《卷第三十九》

4 敕理财正辞禁民为非曰义先王之论理财也必继之以正辞名正而言顺则财可得而理民可得而正自顷功利之臣言政而不及化言利而不及义中外纷然朕益厌之此语为王吕辈发具官赵瞻明于吏事辅以经术忠义之节白首不衰爰自秩宗擢贰邦计将使四方之人知予以耆老旧德居此官者盖有盍彻之意焉故枢密副使包拯男太常寺太祝繶之妻寿安县君崔氏可特封永嘉郡君仍封表门闾敕崔氏汝甲族之遗孤自隋唐以来崔李为著姓大臣之冢妇札有冢妇介妇之说夫亡子夭惸然无归而能誓死不嫁抚养孤弱使我嘉佑名臣之后有立于丗惟汝之功昔卫世子蚤死共姜自誓诗人歌之见柏舟诗韩愈㓜孤养于嫂郑愈丧之朞愈𥙊嫂郑夫人云昔在韶州之行受命于元兄曰尔㓜养于嫂䘮服必以朞今其敢忘天实临之若崔氏者可谓兼之矣其改赐汤沐表异其所居以风暁郡国使薄于孝悌者有所愧焉
7 敕具官范祖禹左右起居周官有左右史记其言动盖今起居之始历代㳂革不同隋置起居舎人唐正●四年改置起居郎●●中复置舎人与郎后改郎为左史舎人为右史㝷复旧每对立殿下有命则临陛俯听进而书之以为起居注东观著作后汉圗书悉在东观择名儒直之撰述囯史谓之著作旧属中书后隷秘书皆史事也仐左右史独书巳行之政有司之常事至于廊庙大议君臣相与之际所以兴坏治忽之由一归于东观则著作之任顾不重欤非得直谅多闻古之所谓益友者此语见刘向賛奋笔于其间则善恶●乱后世无所考信汝旣任其事矣益进而专之朕苟有过犹当直书而况其馀乎往祗厥官无旷乃职孙觉可给事中
32 敕邓训之徳盖活千人后汉邓后传云后乃禹之孙训之女叔父陔言常闻活千人者子孙有封兄训为谒者使修石曰河嵗活数千人天道可信家必●福叔向之功尚宥十丗左传襄公二十一年向以其弟羊舌虎之故为范宣子所囚祁奚闻之乗馹而见宣子曰夫谋而鲜过惠训不倦者叔向有焉社稷之固也犹将十丗宥之以劝能者今壹不免其身以弃社稷不亦惑乎宣子说言诸公而免之矧先王却狄之勲王名琼家丗燕人景徳元年●幸澶渊有功后谥烈武而圣母𧴥扆之托王曽孙女配英宗是为宣仁圣列皇后子孙贤者休戚同之具官某性于忠孝文以礼乐袭故家仁厚之风蹈布衣㳟俭之节以尔父士林早縁肺附田蚡传云蚡以肺附为相师古曰旧解云肺附如肝肺之相附著也一说肺斫木札也喻其轻薄附著大材也逮事厚陵英宗陵号永厚没于中年爵不配徳故推馀泽以及后昆抱能未施当俟可为之会临宠而惧庻保无疆之休李之纯户部侍郎
34 朕闻帝尧之世伯夷以三礼折民孔安国云三礼天地人之礼西汉之隆仲舒以春秋决狱艺文志有公羊董仲舒治狱十六篇是知有道之士必以无讼为功乃者法病于烦官失其守盗贼多有狱市纷然敷求迪哲之人以清流弊之末具官苏颂温文而毅直亮不回仲由冉求果艺有从政之美子産叔向爱直兼古人之遗左传昭公十四年晋邢侯与雍子争田叔鱼摄理韩宣子命断旧狱罪在雍子雍子纳其女于叔鱼叔鱼蔽罪邢侯怒段叔鱼与雍子于朝宣子问其罪于叔向叔向曰三人同罪施生戮死可也雍子赂以置直鲋也鬻狱邢侯专杀其罪一也乃施邢侯而尸雍子与叔鱼于市仲尼曰叔向古之遗直也又二十年子産卒仲尼闻之出涕曰古之遗爱也见左传昭公二十年遭罹闵凶亦旣祥禫特诏虚位以待老成与其遂曾闵之私哀顾怀坟墓曷若蹈威绰之前●隋苏威传云初威父绰在西魏以囯用不足为征税之法颇重旣而叹曰今所为者正如张弓非平出法也后之君子谁能弛乎威闻其言每以为己任至是奏减赋役务从轻典上悉从之显扬君亲伫闻嘉猷以对休命鲜于侁左谏议大夫梁焘右谏议大夫敕仲虺言汤之徳曰改过不吝孔子论一言而丧邦曰惟予言而莫予违呜呼天下之治乱安危有不出于此者乎朕夙兴夜寐思闻其过厥愆曰朕之愆不啻不敢含怒而况于左右辅弼之臣欤具官鲜于侁邦之老成乆试于外金石之节皓首不衰具官梁焘出入馆殿盖二十年守道笃志无所阿附皆吾争臣之选也朕之于事无必无我可则行之否则更之使天下暁然知朕乐闻其过书之史●足为美谈若乃进则诡词榖梁传阳处父曰古者造辟而言诡辝而出不以实告人退则焚草魏志荀彧以书陈事临薨焚其草故竒䇿密谋不得尽闻也衰世之事朕无取焉林希中书舎人
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