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Scope: 續資治通鑑長編
Condition : References 「知開封府
Total 1

卷二百五

6
癸亥,資政殿學士、禮部侍郎陳旭為樞宻副使。案旭即升之,蓋其後避神宗嫌名,故以字行也。先是,呂誨言:「樞宻使冨弼在告已半年,疾勢未得痊復,陛下深惜其去,久虛厥位,蓋以邦政為憂,方倚毗於事柄也。昨呉奎丁憂,故事,百日後有起復之例,恩禮未及奎,而進用王疇,又足以見陛下厲精求治,任人之切矣,然疇卒既經數月,未聞除授,何向來之遽而今日之緩也?張昪先乞還政,胡宿又復請郡,彼誠年髙,不任於事,樞府殆曠,政將安寄?況兵防久隳,邉鄙多故,謀謨機宻,尤須得人。臣愚伏願陛下體軍國之重,以生靈為憂,早擇才望之人,進擢樞貳,必僉諧而後可,不宜久虛其位,俾邪佞闚𨵦,大為岐徑,經營進用,此必然之勢也。惟聖𠂻留意,即天下幸甚!」及是,誨又言:「陛下厲精治道,左右前後,宜得正人贊㐮宻,勿以致隆平,不意憸人復用,公議甚欝者。當先朝任陳旭時,臣與唐介、范師道、趙抃、王陶言其姦邪,不當置於二府。封章交上,醜迹皆明,外則近臣主張,內則宦官引援,韓琦極力為地,冨弼依違不決,凡論列半年,陳旭出知定州,臣等謫斥江外,事既兩罷,曲直不斷,人言沸騰,遂成先帝之一失,臣愚憤懣痛惜者此也。近崇政殿奏對,奉承徳音,謂旭有才人,或言其姦邪者,不數日遽聞除命,豈有中外言其姦邪?明哲知而復用?臣竊謂大臣極力引薦,陛下不得已而用之。旭向來事迹,畧舉一二,上悟宸聼,庶㡬異日明辨。旭先為諫官,録問張君方公事,減落情節,出其罪狀,蓋附宰臣劉沆,希奉貴妃,因縁徼倖,仍多與內臣交結王世寧聨妻族之親,因而朋附,遂得進用,及知開封府,史志聰家人不還趙烈,賣屋業價錢,私志聰而沮烈,人不平之,親從官踰越皇城事,狥內省都知請求,一切不問,此迹狀明著,衆所知者,餘不復殚論。臣輙思一事,於體未安者,世寧之妻李氏,本在宮中,先帝命適世寧,亦領內省要職,旭居樞府,掌握重權,勢雄內外,豈得為便?衆人之情,頗為駭動,臣焉敢緘黙,欺蔽朝廷,唯兾清𠂻,更賜沉慮」。旭之進退,繫於宸斷。兵部員外郎、秘閣校理蔡抗兼起居舍人,充史舘修撰、同知諌院。抗初為睦親、廣親宅講書,出入宫邸,不受饋遺,上器重之,請於濮安懿王,願得與遊,毎見,抗衣冠盡禮,義兼師友,及親政,即問抗安在。抗時將漕廣東,亟召入判,都理欠憑由司,抗未至,上毎見奉使南來者輙問之,及對,留語日旰,曰:「卿,朕故人,朕望於卿者厚,勿以常禮自踈也」。居數月,遂有是命。蔡抗判憑由,乃去年八月事。 翰林學士、權知開封府馮京為陜西安撫使,代陳旭也。先是,韓琦言:「慶厯中,臣常與范仲淹同上禦戎四䇿,未及施用,而元昊請和,今諒祚狂童,固非元昊之比,敢爾輕動,勢將渝盟,願以臣當時所上四䇿,令二府共議,擇可行者付邉帥」。及命京使陜西,琦又言:「本朝何亮、劉平各言西事,亮謂靈武不可棄棄,則西人必吞諸戎,為後大患,當時不能用,而今悉驗焉。平之所陳,雖與四䇿稍異,然大抵以得西人山界土地部族為甚利,願并亮、平二奏付京,使與四路帥臣參議之」。然京所議方畧,卒無聞也。此據韓𤦺家傳。戊辰,詔曰:「朕觀漢宣之治,綜核名實,而政事文學法理之士,咸精其能,繼統之業盛矣!朕䝉先帝遺烈,懼徳不明,未燭厥理,乃夙興以思,嘉與公卿大夫厲精為治,而属天下承平日久,內外因循,惰職者衆,未聞推利及民,盡心憂國者也。徒累積嵗月以倖其進,又沽餙名譽以徼所知,其可道者亦不過務在簿書,期㑹之間,朕何望焉?夫憸嘿茍簡者弗懲,則端良敏濟者亡以勸。朕持賞罰之大公,固將必行之,《詩》不云乎:夙夜匪懈,以事一人,百執事其易慮孜孜,各修厥職,以稱朕意」。辛未,東上閤門使、嘉州團練使劉几知鄜州。几初權涇原副都總管,與陳述古交訟,既罷,而代几者遂發几過,用公使錢,詔几赴永興軍聼劾。御史中丞賈黯言:「國家任用將帥,當責以禦邉扞冦之效,細故小過,皆宜畧之,則可以得其死力。太祖時,天下未定,用李漢超等一十四人,分捍三邉,皆十數年不易,舉其州征𣙜之利,皆以與之,仍聼其貿易,免所過征稅,軍事無小大,皆許便宜,以故漢超等得成功名,而二十年間,無西北之憂。慶厯中,陜西用兵,頗失此術,邉臣用公使錢微有過,則為法吏繩以深文,如尹洙、張亢、滕宗諒是也。今西戎叛擾,陛下方當以恩威御諸將,所宜思太祖之得人,而懲近事之失體,如几者茍無大過,願赦而不問」。上納其言,故有是命。此據寳訓邉寄篇。

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