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靈棋經提要
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靈棋經二卷舊本題漢東方朔撰或又以為出自張良本黃石公所授後朔傳其術漢書所載朔射覆無不奇中悉用此書或又謂淮南王劉安所撰其說紛紜不一大抵皆術士依托之詞惟考隋書經籍志即有十二靈棊卜經一卷而南史所載客從南來遺我良材寳貨珠璣金盌玉盃之繇實為今經中第三十七卦象詞則是書本出自六朝以前其由來亦已古矣卦凡一百二十有四合以純陰鏝卦十二棋皆覆者為混沌未明尚不在此數晁公武讀書志僅載一百二十繇殆不及檢而偶遺之也舊傳晉顔㓜明宋何承天皆為之註李逺為之叙元廬山陳師凱又為作觧而宋志別有李進註靈棊經一卷則今已失傳明初劉基復仿周易傳體作註以申明其義見於明史藝文志其序稱靈棋象易而作以三為經四為緯三以上為君中為臣下為民四以一為少陽二為少陰三為太陽四為老陰少與少為耦老陰與太陽為敵得耦而悦得敵而争或失其道而耦反為仇或得其行而敵反為用陽多者道同而助陰盛者志異而乖數語足盡兹經之要大抵與易筮相為表裏雖所存諸家疏觧或詞旨淺俚不無後人之縁飾而青田一註獨為馴雅或實基所自作亦未可知觀其詞簡義精誠異乎世之生尅制化以為術者矣故録而存之以備古占法之一種焉
URN: ctp:ws463997

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