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《卷七十八兵政九地利上》
23  | 潼武固杉捍玉垒米仓朱阳辘轳延水蒲津龙泉黄泽虹梯玉峡天井当子口九里木兰穆陵独松太平桥石门辰龙铁索桥关朝天黄沙轩辕千秋乌龙仙霞分水大庾五岭香炉关索岭分隶两省。齐北走沧景。鲁南走邳濠。曾无藩篱之限。潞涿津门河西务保魏浚滑介休安邑晋蒲宁夏同州多巴邺洛朱仙镇许南阳临清济宁夏镇曹县清江浦池河正阳桥扬真京口漕岸南壕南翔芜湖关湾子乌镇平望塘栖招宝清湖吴城景德镇樟树镇樊城沙市汉口湘潭锦市夏都夔关浦城南台厦门金门壕镜香山香市四会苍梧镇南关龙里大方织金金马龙尾关永昌宝井。曾无坚垒。讨来弱大通湟浩亹渭泾圁洛汾绛洞涡滹沱清浊漳桑乾易滦潞卫三岔维胶济汶泗沁洛伊汝汳睢沭淝枞阳石梁吴淞娄荆苕霅新安富阳曹娥大浃江心寺章贡峡江澴溳澧清江沅西湘潇郴剑洭漓融白水涪渝金沙大度沬泸乌江索桥江中江潞江金沙江漾濞诸名渊。祁连贺兰陇坡华秦岭褒斜而芦芽五台太行大茂红缧白云岱副岳沂林虑王屋熊耳桐柏岷峨瓦屋剑阁海龙囤参衡九嶷幕阜嵯岈庐灊黟天目天台霍童九连峤岭罗浮句漏格孤鲁魁高贡诸名险。前后左右。水险与陆地同。山险与平原同。而直省之险胥失。以暨山溪厄塞。形格势禁。且胥视为腹里。弃为瓯脱。而天险并失。其馀道府州县卫。割隶谬妄。轻重失次者。难以疏举。而改元总管府为府。隶县多寡。尤属偏畸。故流贼之起也。来无所堵。去无所侦。破一县则它县震。破一府则它府震。破一省则直省胥震。以迄于土崩鱼烂而不可救止。虽人谋不臧。抑繇地势互错。险与贼共之。有以启戎心而辟寇径也。昔晋令齐东其亩。而国佐曰。吾子戎车是利。南齐欲合两豫州。王俭谓方镇常居。军府素正。则寿阳虽声不先闻。不能断路。而先机有备。何承矩置塘滦。深不可航。浅不可骑。一衣带水。遂限戎马。古之人不敢弃其险。虽无险而殚计。以设之也如此。明人不知大势。自亡其险。及事势坏裂。乃始调土兵边兵狼兵苗兵。设经略督理。抚治人地。兵将不相附习。或欲分为四正六隅十道。又欲收势短节险之效以遏贼。保定凤泗九江设总督。天津登莱汉中设巡抚。卒不能繇其本而救之。故贼不强于张角黄巢。而国遂为秦隋元之续。悲夫悲夫。使河南北分为二道。而经画垣曲南卢氏北以扼之。则渑池不得渡汉中。兴安隶四川而守潭毒仙人关兴势饶风岭青泥岭以蹙之。则车箱峡不得出。英霍光蔡合为一道。而严兵驻白苟堆马头山板石畈三江口恨这关以环伺之。则贼不得避暑袤山。A秋肆。重兵镇襄樊。而房金附汉中为一道。达开忠万越大昌大宁三十六隘。合归兴巫为一道。画江附大府以联络之。则襄阳不得夜袭。开县不得大奔。明之亡久矣。而其所以亡者。尚不了然于天下。吾未知贾谊李纲处此果何如也。 |
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