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Scope: 淮南鴻烈解
Condition : Contains text 「緆」
Total 1

卷十七 齊俗訓

2
率性而行謂之道,得其天性謂之德。性失然後貴仁,道失然後貴義。是故仁義立而道德遷矣,禮樂飾則純樸散矣,是非形則百姓眩矣,珠玉尊則天下爭矣。凡此四者,衰世之造也,末世之用也。夫禮者,所以別尊卑,異貴賤;義者,所以合君臣、父子、兄弟、夫妻、朋友之際也。今世之為禮者,恭敬而忮;忮,害也。音寘。為義者,布施而德。君臣以相非,骨肉以生怨,則失禮義之本也,故構而多責。搆謂以權相交,權盡而交疏,搆搆然也。夫水積則生相食之魚,土積則生自穴之獸,禮義飾則生偽匿之本。夫吹灰而欲無眯,涉水而欲無濡,不可得也。古者,民童蒙不知東西,貌不羨乎情,而言不溢乎行。其衣致煖而無文,其兵戈銖而無刃,楚人謂刃頓為銖。其歌樂而無轉,其哭哀而無聲。鑿井而飲,耕田而食,無所施其美,亦不求得。親戚不相毀譽,朋友不相怨德。及至禮義之生,貨財之貴,而詐偽萌興,非譽相紛,怨德並行,於是乃有曾參、孝己之美,而生盜跖、莊蹻之邪。故有大路龍旂,羽蓋垂緌,大路,天子車也。龍旂,龍旗。結駟連騎,則必有穿窬拊揵、抽箕踰備之姦;抽,握也。備,後垣。有詭文繁繡,弱羅紋,弱賜,細也。羅,穀。紈,素也。必有菅屩跐音此。踦,短褐不完者。菅,茅也。跐,偶也。踦,適也。楚人謂袍為短。褐,大布。故高下之相傾也,短脩之相形也,亦明矣。

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