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《牧令書卷十 農桑下》
157  | 直隸沙薄之地甚多又四五月不得雨惟臨河及有井者可以澆灌餘禾稼多受傷南方番薯一項明代始來自呂宋之文萊國遂名文萊一名地瓜由漳而泉而興化二三十年前福州尚未有今則浙之寧波溫台皆是蓋人多米貴此宜於沙地而耐旱不用澆灌一畝地可獲千筋食之最厚脾胃故高山海泊無不種之閩浙貧民以此為糧之半制府方公撫浙時稔其利乃購種雇覓寧台能種者二十人來直將番薯分配津屬各州縣生活者甚眾餘於任無極時以北地宜番薯狀寄家人曾以薯藤數筐附海艘至天津輔寄任所蓋南方剪藤尺餘用土壓之便生薯餘如南方法結署甚多九月將新發薯藤再剪壓亦結但不久即寒凍亟收取之仍如南方法藏藤為苗至次年春皆凍乾不可用矣故寧台種師教以開窖藏薯然聞壞者尚半彶餘憂歸舟次德州家人上□買番薯甚多而賤問之云四五年前有河南浙江糧□帶來民間買種以為希物今則充斥矣細叩以藏種之法曰本年冬七月收起於冬至前掘窖如藏菜之式將薯擇其小之不中食者帶藤藏於內口用土壞封固仍用泥塗至次年清明後將土壞先折二三塊令出氣閱數日再折開恐驟見風易壞將薯拉去藤勿用刀割將地耕好掀堷成行將薯斜放埋之接藤處向上土厚三四寸五月便可長新藤五月杪至六月三伏內將新藤取起每條剪數段每段約尺二三寸算有七八葉便可亦先將地耕好培行藤苗斜插出土二三葉以受露此後不過加鋤至九月結薯便可取食矣其初栽之種剪藤後能再發大約七八月間可再剪栽如前法遲至十月可掘取即以此留窖為新年之苗初栽者□二遍剪藤後亦可食碩果矣燕浙相距遠場師或未盡合地宜德州接界多聘老圃治之可耳 |
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