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《卷首》[View] [Edit] [History]

1
御製題影宋鈔班馬字類
2
采摭欣傳檇李婁居然影宋似雕鎪荀袁原未範圍出班馬藉因奥窔求喜此朝絃而暮誦嘉伊逺紹更旁搜披翻快處縁惡㫖笑異東坡大白浮
3
欽定四庫全書     經部十
4
班馬字類      小學類二字書之屬

提要》

1
等謹案班馬字類五卷宋婁機撰前有樓鑰序稱為史漢字類案司馬在前班固在後倒稱班馬起於杜牧之詩于義未協似宜從鑰序之名然機跋實自稱班馬今姑仍之其書采史記漢書所載古字僻字以四聲部分編次雖與文選雙字兩漢博聞漢雋諸書大概畧同而考正訓詁辨別音聲於假借通用諸字臚列頗詳實有禆于小學非僅供詞藻撏撦也惟其中有如降古音洪眉古作睂之類可以不載者亦有如璇璣玉衡本尚書袀服振振本左傳之類不得以史漢為出典者與㡬致刑措之㡬不茹園葵之茹音義與今並同者皆可無庸采録未免小失簡汰耳末有機自跋二則辨論字義尤極明晰云乾隆四十一年十二月恭校上
2
總纂官紀昀陸錫熊孫士毅
3
總校 官陸費墀

班馬字類原序》

1
淳熙壬寅余丞宗正同年李聖俞為簿暇日以一書相示蓋婁君機所編史漢字類也余讀之因相與言曰古字不多率假借以為用後世寖廣隨俗更改多失造字之意此好古者所嘆也以史籕之大篆或云書灋已壞其書俗惡已不可言叔重之說文而云野陋淺薄謬妄欺世後之字書又可知矣西漢去古未逺文章固非後人所及而字亦多古雖已變秦文科斗書廢要之假借簡朴髣髴古意其興亡之大端忠邪之異趣千載自不可誣而綴文之士又摘取竒字以資藻片言隻字施之鉛槧自有一種風味故誨䝉漢雋等書作者不一此書更取史記之字合為一編從韻類分粲然可睹其志勤矣蓋孟堅生於東都源流叔皮以成信史子長親事武帝紬金鐀石室之藏網羅天下放失舊聞孟堅實祖之多用其文不敢改定婁君尤為知所本矣然亦有難解者班之於馬時有遺失文意泯没如彘肩之不言生有以起自布衣而去也夫之類殆不曉其意又其甚者垓下之圍以項羽之用兵未嘗接戰止以楚歌而潰去疑無此理至誤儒者謂惜乎項羽韓信不曾一戰引孔眀仲逹以為比史載甚詳而孟堅畧不及此是可遺邪嘗有意一一證之性懶未暇婁君此書將傳於世觀其趣向進進未已或更考究以補孟堅之闕以發揮子長之餘不亦善乎聖俞啞然笑曰婁君屬我以序久未落筆當盡以子之言寄之四眀樓鑰書
URN: ctp:ws50237

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