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Scope: 諸蕃志
Condition : Contains text 「惸」
Total 1

諸蕃志卷下

2
瓊州,在黎母山之東北,郡治;即古崖州也。政和間,陞為節鎮,以靖海軍為額。瀕海少山,秋霖春旱,夏不極熱、冬不甚寒;多颶風,常以五、六月發。有暈如虹者,謂之颶母。按隋志謂:人性輕悍,椎髻卉裳,刻木為符,力穡朴野,父子別業。豪黠共鑄銅為大皷,初成懸於庭,鳴皷以招同類,至者如雲,群情趨服者,號為都老。人著紬緶,以土為釜、瓠匏為器;無曲蘗,以安石榴花醞釀為酒。今之上衣,無異中土;惟下裳男子用布縵,女子用裙。以紡貝為生。土釜至今用之瓠瓢,間以𨟉水酒,用薯糧以變色。雖無富民,而俗尚儉約,故無獨,凶年不見匄者。丁晉公嘗貶於州司戶,教民讀書著文。慶歷間,宋侯貫之創郡庠;嘉定庚午,趙侯汝廈新之,祠東坡蘇公、澹庵胡公於講堂之東西偏,扁其堂曰「明道」。海口有漢兩伏波廟;路博德、馬援祠也。過海者必禱於是,得環珓之吉而後敢濟。屬邑五瓊山;澄邁、臨高、文昌、樂會,皆有市舶。於舶舟之中,分三等;上等為舶,中等為包頭,下等名蜑船。至則津務申州,差官打量丈尺,有經冊以格稅錢;本州島官吏兵卒,仰此以贍。西二百三十六里,抵昌化軍治。

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