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Scope: 五经蠡测
Condition : Contains text “冝”
Total 1

卷六

4
孔子歴聘诸侯辙环天下本欲行道济时及其老而时君终不能用也于是退而修诗书礼乐系易作春秋以垂教万世惟作春秋最居后非后春秋也盖深有所不得已也子曰我欲载之空言不如见诸行事之深切著明也是故假鲁史以寓王法遏人欲存天理使乱臣贼子禁其欲而不得肆纲纪法度粲然备具如有用我举而措之亦犹是耳虽然无其位而托二百四十二年南面之权固有非得已者而鲁乃夫子父母之国君子居是邦不非其大夫而况于父母之国乎春秋鲁史莫非一时君相之所为加笔削于其间以示褒贬之意盖立百王之大法为万世虑至深逺不得不然尔圣人谦退之心恭慎之至其于此夔夔然栗栗然以为未免得罪于父母之邦常若有未安者故曰知我罪我其惟春秋又曰其义则丘有罪惟其心有不得已故惓惓出斯言也凡书法内外之辞不同例外君生书爵内称公外君死书卒内称薨弑则薨不地杀大夫则书刺书败曰战书取曰入出奔曰孙凡若此类所以为尊亲者讳也至于恶有不可揜者则亦不没其实以示来世然笔削之间多微辞而不为显辞苟非游夏之徒亲受其义则后之学者又恶知圣人㣲意之所在哉

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