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《卷二十二》
74  | 石蠶味鹹寒有毒主五癃破石淋墮胎 肉解結氣利水道除熱一名沙蝨生江漢池澤陶隱居云李云江左無識此者謂為草根其實類蟲形如老蠶生附石傖助庾切人得而食之珠鹹而㣲辛李之所言有理但江漢非傖地爾大都應是生氣物猶如海中蠣蛤輩附石生不動亦皆活物也今俗用草根黒色多角節亦似蠶恐未是實方家不用沙蝨自是東間水中細蟲人入水浴萻人畧不可見痛如針刺桃亦得之今此名或同爾非其所稱也唐本注云石蠶形是蠶細小有角節青黒色生江漢側石穴中岐隴間亦有北人不多用採者遂絶爾今隴州採送之臣禹錫等謹按蜀本注李云江左無識此者謂是草根生附石間其實如老蠶如此則合在草部矣今既在蟲部又一名沙蝨則是沙石間所生者一種蟲也陶云猶如蠣蛤輩附石而生近之矣蘇亦未識而云似蠶有節青黒生江漢石穴中此則半似說蠶半似草更云不採遂絶妄亦甚也按此蟲所在水石間有之取以為鈎餌者是也今馬湖石門出此最多彼人好敢之云鹹㣲辛李蘇二說殆不足憑也圖經曰石蠶生江漢池澤舊注或以為草根生石上似蠶者或以為生氣物猶如海中蠣蚙軰又本經云一名沙蝨沙蝨自是水中細蟲都無定論蜀本草注云此蟲所在水石間有之人取以為䬲餌馬湖石門出取最多彼人亦好敢之云味鹹小辛今此類川廣中多有之草根之似蠶者亦名石蠶出福州及信州山石上四時當有其苗青亦有節三月採根焙乾主走注風散血止痛其節亦堪單用擣節取未酒温服之衍義曰石蠶謂之為草則繆矣經言肉解結氣注中更辯不定此物在處有附生水中石上作絲蠒如釵股長寸許以蔽其身色如泥蠶在其中此所以謂之石蠶也今方家用者絶稀此亦水中蟲耳山可中多 |
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