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| Scope: 說文解字注 |
| Condition : Contains text 「鈂」 |
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《說文解字注》
247  | 注解：□刃臿也。兩刃臿者，謂臿之兩邊有刃者也。臿者，刺土之器。釋器曰：□謂之疀。□鍬、疀臿皆古今字。作臿者，就舂臼義引伸之。俗作郭衣鍼之鍤，非也。金部曰：銛、鈂、□皆臿屬。鐅，河內謂臿頭金也。此云兩刃臿則又與凡臿不同。方言曰：臿，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之閒謂之□，宋魏之閒謂之鏵，或謂之鍏，江淮南楚之閒謂之臿，沅湘之閒謂之□，趙魏之閒謂之喿，東齊謂之梩。按□鏵古今字也。方言渾言之，許析言之耳。高注淮南曰：臿，鏵也。靑州謂之鏵，有刃也。三輔謂之□。釋名：鍤，插也，掘地起土也。或曰銷。銷，削也，能有所穿削也。或曰鏵。鏵，刳也，刳地為坎也。其板曰葉，象木葉也。高、劉皆作鏵。高云有刃。當作有兩刃，奪一字耳。□字亦作鋘。吳越春秋：夫差夢兩鋘殖吾宮牆。大宰噽占之曰：農夫就成，田夫耕也。公孫聖占之曰：越軍入吳國，伐宗廟，掘社稷也。□應曰：□，古文奇字作鋘。李賢引何承天纂文、張揖字詁作□。□又鋘之俗。承天改吳為□，因又改鋘為□耳，非張揖有□字也。吳□皆在古音弟五部。從木，謂柄。□，象形。從□者，謂兩刃如羊兩角之狀。互瓜切。古音在弟五部。宋魏曰□也。方言云宋魏之閒謂之鏵是也。嘗論方言之字，多為後人以今易古，以俗易正。此其一端也。釫，或從金虧。虧聲也。□，□聲。□，虧聲。鏵卽釫字也。 |
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