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《卷十七》
5  | 昔孔子刪詩為三百篇序書斷自唐虞以下賛易道以黜八索述職方以除九丘自是二帝三王之正統坦然明白諸非堯舜文武之道皆在所黜此孔子之心也所以三代盛時言僞而辯學非而博者殺析言破律執左道以亂政者殺竒言有禁造言有誅故當時士大夫非典墳之書帝王之學則不出諸口出則小者禁大者誅甚者殺淫辭邪說其誰敢蓄諸心平至三代衰落先王之法不行而申商刑名之學鬼谷捭闔之學神農並耕之學田駢真到騶衍騶奭淳干談天雕龍炙輠無稽之學並行於丗其出無宗其說無理非殺人家國即亂人觀聽生於其心害於其政作於其政害於其事競相尊尚無復忌憚孟子傷之知其所以敢易其言而無畏懼者以先王之法不存無禁誅殺之刑以俟之也故曰無責耳矣使其有責敢為此舉乎夫異端之學其始行也常情不以為怪惟智者知其可畏耳所以禁之誅之殺之不如是其禍非使人為血為肉不止也商鞅之學行嬴秦得志天下為血為肉至西漢猶未巳也張角之學行黃巾得志天下為血為肉至三國猶未巳也莊老之學行魏晉宗尚天下為血為肉五胡亂華至有唐猶未巳也使聖王在上禁之誅之殺之於其萌決不至如是之烈也西漢之𥘉異端尚熾董仲舒發憤抗言于庭曰諸不在六藝之科孔子之術皆絶其道勿使並進以黜申商之法韓非之法武帝乃罷黜百家表章六經亦巳髙矣使武帝盡行六經之說於政事而舟車鹽鐡之法悉皆罷去神仙太一之說一切斷絶行仁義之實去兵革之害則西漢之祚豈易量哉惟其隆虚名而無實用所以功業葳㽔終不若二帝三王之盛也可勝惜哉孟子曰人之患在好為人師 |
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