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《卷一百二》
17  | 逺选 宋 志川峡闽广阻逺险恶中州之人多不愿仕其地初铨格稍限以法凡州县幕职每一任近即一任逺川峡广南及沿边不许挈家者为逺馀悉为近既分川峡为四路广南东西为二路福建一路后増荆湖南一路始立八路定差之制许中州及土著在选者随意就差名曰指射行之不废太平兴国初选人孟峦拟賔州録事参军诣匦诉寃坐流海岛自是得逺方者不敢辞既而诏川峡岭南福建注授计程外给两月期违则本州不得放上遣送阙下除籍不齿或被疾则所至陈牒长吏按验付以公据废痼末损则条状以闻雍熈四年又诏选人年六十勿注逺地非土人而愿者听凡任广蜀福建州县并给续食初岭南阙官徃徃差摄至是诏州长吏试可者选用之罢秩奏送阙下与出身淳化间又诏岭南摄官各路惟许选二十貟以承乏馀悉罢归始令岭南幕职许携族行受代不得寄留至道初申诏劔南州县官不得以族行敢有妄称妻为女奴携以之官除名初荣州司理判官郑蛟冒禁擕妻之任㑹蜀贼李顺构乱其党田子宣攻䧟城邑而蛟捕得之擢为推官至是知梓州张雍奏其事上命戮蛟而有是诏咸平间以新恩循梅四州瘴地选荆湖福建人注之吏部铨拟官悉标其过犯自是凡注恶地令不须书又诏䂓避遐逺违期受代勘鞫责罚就移逺地神宗更制始诏川峡福建广南之官罢任迎送劳苦其令转运司立格就注免其赴选于是八路自常选知州而下转运司置员阙籍具奏书应代时日下所部郡衆示之凡见任距受代半年及已终更者许用本资序指射有司受而閲之定其应格当差者上之审官东院流内铨审覆如令即奏闻降敕若占籍本路或逰注此州皆从其便惟不许官本贯州县及邻境其参拟铨次悉如铨格无愿注者上其阙审官而在选者射之武臣之属四院三班院者令枢宻院放此具制后荆湖南亦许就注或言土人知州非便法应逺近迭居而川人许连任本路常获便家实太偏滥王安石曰分逺近均劳佚也中州士不愿适逺四路人乐就家便用新法则两得所欲况可以省吏卒将迎官府浮费邪何正臣又言蜀人之在仕籍者特衆今自郡守而下皆得就差一郡之官土人大半寮寀吏民皆其乡里亲信难于徇公易以合党请收守令阙归之朝廷而他官兼用土人量立分限庶经乆无弊兼闻差注未至尽公愿许提刑司索案牍究察之奏上法不为改但申严提刑司互察之法元佑初御史上官均言定差不均之弊有七诸路赴选中试乃差八路随意取射一也诸路吏部待试需次率及七年方成一任八路就注若及七年已更三任二也八路虽坐停罢随许射注待次者又许权摄禄无虚日而吏选无愆犯亦大率四年方再得禄四也土人得射奏名者免试就注家便年髙力惫不复望进徃徃营私废职五也仕乆知识既多士人就射本路不无亲故请托六也八路监司地逺而専设漫灭功过名次人亦不敢争校故有力者多得优便而孤寒滞却七也请并八路差尽归吏部为便既而吏部亦请用常格差除尽悉归之铨绍圣复行旧制且许八路人荫补出官即转运司试中注阙政和间臣僚又言其弊转运以军储吏禄供馈支移为己责而视差注为末务徃徃付之主案吏胥定拟而签㕔视成书判而已注阙之髙下视贿之厚薄无赂则定差之牍脱漏言词隐落节目及其上部必致退却参㑹重上又半岁矣以是缺多而不调者衆宜督典领之官岁终取吏部退却有无多寡为之课而赏罚之庶可公注拟而絶吏赇乃命立考课法建炎初诏福建二广阙并归吏部惟四川仍旧制初累朝以广南地逺利入不足以资正官故使举人两与荐选者试刑法于漕司以合格者注摄两路谓之待次摄官更两任无过则锡以真命至是虽归之吏部逾年无愿就者复归漕司自神宗朝宗室不许调川陕官至是宗室多避难入蜀乃听于四路注拟八年直学士院勾龙如渊上䟽谓行都去蜀万里而比岁窠阙归之朝廷寒逺之士困抑者衆愿参酌前制稍还漕铨之旧立为定格使与堂除不相侵紊遂命以小郡知州监以下仍付漕司差注其选人改官诣司公参理为到部人称便焉 |
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