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《卷下之上》
11  | 鳧大小如鴨青色卑腳短喙水鳥之謹愿者也鳧爾雅云鸍沈鳧郭註云似鴨而小長尾背上有文今江東呼為鸍鄭註云似鶩而小尾白俗呼水䲹好沒故曰沈鳧禽經曰鳧鶩之雜張註鳧鶩鴨屬色不純正故曰雜矣埤雅云鳧雁常以晨飛故雞鳴篇云弋鳧與雁賦曰晨鳧旦至此之謂也卜居云將泛泛若水中之鳧與波上下偷以全吾軀乎蓋沈鳧善沒而又容與與波上下故㫺之散人慕焉莊子曰鳧脛雖短續之則憂鶴脛雖長斷之則悲博雅云鳧鶩𪁗古鴨字也爾雅翼云唐陸龜蒙稱冬十月視穫于甫田夜間往往聞有聲類㬥雨而疾至者一夕凡數四明訊其甿曰鳧鷖也其曹蔽天而來蓋當田之禾必竭其穗而後去江之南不能弋羅常藥而得之□●塗枝叢植于陂一中千萬膠而不飛然則江東蓋未嘗弋也然聞今江南大陂湖中其誘鳧者亦皆以網植兩表於水相去甚近中網焉以舟自前驅而逐之率一獲千百輩則又與龜蒙說異矣鳧所在必賊粱食古之人亦養之鄒穆公有令食鳧雁必以粃無得以粟於是倉無粃而求易於民二石粟而得一石粃故郭氏解方言稱江東有小鳧其多無數俗謂之冠鳧善飛王充論衡曰日月一日一夜行二萬六千里與鳧飛相類故王喬以上方所賜舄假形于鳧自葉朝京師焉吳地志曰石首魚至秋化為冠鳧鳧頭中有石也方言曰野鳧甚小而好沒水中者南楚之外謂之鸊鶙說苑魏文侯嗜晨鳧南越志有松鳧棲息松間周書王㑹鳧羽為旌漢佽飛在上苑中結繒繳弋鳧雁嵗萬頭 |
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