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| Scope: 增广注释音辩唐柳先生集 |
| Condition : Contains text “寝” |
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5  | 臣伏见天后时有同州下邽人徐元庆者父爽为县尉赵师韫所杀卒能手刃父雠束身归罪常时谏臣陈子昻建议诛之而旌其闾且请编之于令𣱵为国典臣窃独过之臣闻礼之大本以防乱也若曰无为贼虐凡为子者杀无赦刑之大本亦以防乱也若曰无为贼虐凡为治者杀无赦其本则合其用则异旌与诛莫得而并焉诛其可旌兹谓滥黩刑甚矣旌其可诛兹谓僭坏礼甚矣果以是示于天下传于后代趍义者不知所向违害者不知所立以是为典可乎盖圣人之制穷理以定赏罚本情以正褒贬统于一而巳矣向使刺谳其诚僞考正其曲直原始而求其端则刑礼之用判然离矣何者若君之父不䧟于公罪师韫之诛独以其私怨奋其吏气虐于非辜州牧不知罪刑官不知问上下𫎇冒𥸤号不闻而元庆能以戴天为大耻枕戈为得礼处心积虑以冲雠人之胷介然自克即死无憾是守礼而行义也执事者冝有慙色将谢之不暇而又何诛焉其或元庆之父不免于罪师韫之诛不愆于法是非死于吏也是死于法也法其可雠乎雠天子之法而戕奉吏之法是悖骜而凌上也执而诛之所以正邦典而又何旌焉且其议曰人必有子子必有亲亲亲相雠其乱杂救是惑于礼也甚矣礼之所谓雠者盖其𡨚抑沉痛而号无告也非谓抵罪触法䧟于大戮而曰彼杀之我乃杀之不议曲直暴寡胁弱而巳其非经背圣不亦甚哉《周礼》调人掌司万人之雠凡杀人而义者令勿雠雠之则死有反杀者邦国交雠之又安得亲亲相雠也《春秋《公羊》传》曰父不受诛子复雠可也父受诛子复雠此推刃之道复雠不除害今若取此以断两下相杀则合于礼矣且夫不忘雠孝也不爱死义也元庆能不越于礼服孝死义是必逹理而闻道者也夫逹理闻道之人岂其以王法为敌雠者哉议者反以为戮黩刑坏礼其不可以为典明矣请下臣议附于令有断斯狱者不冝以前议从事谨议 |
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