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| Scope: 增廣註釋音辯唐柳先生集 |
| Condition : Contains text 「𥸤」 |
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5  | 臣伏見天后時有同州下邽人徐元慶者父爽為縣尉趙師韞所殺卒能手刃父讎束身歸罪常時諫臣陳子昻建議誅之而旌其閭且請編之於令𣱵為國典臣竊獨過之臣聞禮之大本以防亂也若曰無為賊虐凡為子者殺無赦刑之大本亦以防亂也若曰無為賊虐凡為治者殺無赦其本則合其用則異旌與誅莫得而並焉誅其可旌兹謂濫黷刑甚矣旌其可誅兹謂僣壞禮甚矣果以是示于天下傳于後代趍義者不知所向違害者不知所立以是為典可乎蓋聖人之制窮理以定賞罰本情以正褒貶統於一而巳矣嚮使刺讞其誠僞考正其曲直原始而求其端則刑禮之用判然離矣何者若君之父不䧟於公罪師韞之誅獨以其私怨奮其吏氣虐于非辜州牧不知罪刑官不知問上下𫎇冒𥸤號不聞而元慶能以戴天為大恥枕戈為得禮處心積慮以衝讎人之胷介然自克即死無憾是守禮而行義也執事者冝有慙色將謝之不暇而又何誅焉其或元慶之父不免於罪師韞之誅不愆於法是非死於吏也是死於法也法其可讎乎讎天子之法而戕奉吏之法是悖驁而凌上也執而誅之所以正邦典而又何旌焉且其議曰人必有子子必有親親親相讎其亂雜救是惑於禮也甚矣禮之所謂讎者蓋其𡨚抑沉痛而號無告也非謂抵罪觸法䧟于大戮而曰彼殺之我乃殺之不議曲直暴寡脅弱而巳其非經背聖不亦甚哉《周禮》調人掌司萬人之讎凡殺人而義者令勿讎讎之則死有反殺者邦國交讎之又安得親親相讎也《春秋《公羊》傳》曰父不受誅子復讎可也父受誅子復讎此推刃之道復讎不除害今若取此以断兩下相殺則合於禮矣且夫不忘讎孝也不愛死義也元慶能不越於禮服孝死義是必逹理而聞道者也夫逹理聞道之人豈其以王法為敵讎者哉議者反以為戮黷刑壞禮其不可以為典明矣請下臣議附于令有斷斯獄者不冝以前議從事謹議 |
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