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《第二千八百一十三册》
24  | 主事陳綰與遼東撫廵諸公書夫遼東之●極矣弊関切近觸目劌心愧不能止鄭俠之圖亦嘗抱鄰父之●而●為議之矣今之所謂救荒者非請發內帑乎非悉發官廪乎非勸借富民乎夫請發內帑則 大工●興司農每每告匱年例之外恐不䏻多發矣悉發官廪則遼之廪㡼所積者㡬何●借富民則自霖雨壊盖藏逹虜掠屯堡富者轉而為貧矣今之所恃以濟遼人之急者惟関西糴買一莭耳然薊永一●嵗本不登加以沿●糴買軍餉則其所以資遼東者誠所謂以升合之水救涸魚也近以薊永少米而遼人糴買者多則有商販之徒轉市山東之粟自天津䓁處下船徑抵豊臺鎮遼人有力者從此轉搬無力者止赴山海擕数十百文而覔升斗於啇販人之手夫米價本巳騰貴加以轉展接買大者驢䭾車輦小者背𧴥手提盤桓中途計車脚之費浮於米直然亦止可逹廣寕以西耳遼陽以東不惟隔三岔河而平陸滿渠車牛莫逹其所仰給者惟金復䓁處及黄山一●些湏之産而関西之米踰河而東者絶少夫轉輸不通糴買無從則米價日増貧民雖月散数金不●鎰為銖用無益也說者以為海禁少寛使天津直沽之船不抵豊臺鎮而得抵三岔河則不惟廣寕以西可濟而遼陽以東豈至踣斃如今日㢤夫救荒如救焚溺論事若持權衡海禁固不可弛然與活遼東千萬人旦夕之命者孰重夫從權以濟一時之急而年豊之日禁復如故是從權以活千萬人之命而禁復在也庸何傷夫遼鎮之所以隸山東者本以通海道也成化以前禁例未行心文移之徃來花布鈔錠之觧送皆取海上㨗徑故有無得以相通緩急得以相濟自禁例一行而公私船隻盡廢究其所以不●杜絶逃軍之路又或以為泛海恐引外夷也天●絶逃軍亦惟嚴為盤禁已若倭夷自劉江望海堝之㨗其不至遼東者且百餘年就慮其至不●逺哨望謹●火而已即如江南時有倭㓂豈能使江海之間不行隻艘乎此所謂失火之家不火食之計也嗚呼使遼境而常時和年豊道路無梗也則可萬一山海寕前咽喉一線之地少有阻隔則遼境不為孤懸絶域乎即今虜窺衢路轉輸萬難則咽喉之不塞者直一間耳其可不為寒心哉且登萊二府去金復䓁州不浹曰而近考之㑹典正統年間登州衞猶存海船三十餘隻自海道既廢船亦無存夫登萊阻山依海啇賈不行其地有羡粟而無厚售設若少寛其禁使金復之人得以汎海●易則一葦航之而遼陽以東皆可●濟其與廣寕以西輦輸関內之粟者劳逸奚啻十倍也誠欲設為防範則嘉靖二十一年撫按嘗奏添●備僉事駐金州矣今建議復添亦無不可不然則專責守備䓁官時為督察當亦不至扵滋奸而長●就使有之較諸今日脱巾枵腹恐恐然慮蕭墻之變者利害不有間乎夫斗米六七錢人相食不顧此其時何如時也而猶泄泄然守懲噎之●計忘燎眉之急圖愚竊以為●矣夫惟仁人君子切痌瘝之念而不惑於拘挛之議當必有以處此者生其●容贅㢤 |
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