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《右南大吉錄》
2  | 「１９５」古之教者，教以人倫：後世記誦詞章之習超，而先王之教亡。今教童子，惟當以孝弟忠信禮義廉恥為專務；其栽培涵養之方，則宜誘之歌詩以發其志意，導之習禮以肅其威儀，諷之讀書以開其知覺。今人往往以歌詩、習禮為不切時務，此皆末俗庸鄙之見，烏足以知古人立教之意哉！大抵童子之情，樂嬉游而憚拘檢，如草木之始萌芽，舒暢之則利達，摧撓之則衰痿。今教童子必使其趨向鼓舞，中心喜悅，則其進自不能已：譬之時雨春風，沾被卉木，莫不萌動狻赸，自然日長月化：若冰霜剝落，則生意蕭索，日就枯槁矣：故凡誘之歌詩者，非但發其志意而已，亦所以洩其跳號呼嘯於詠歌，宣其幽抑結滯於音節也：導之習禮者，非但肅其威儀而已，亦所以周旋揖讓而動蕩其血脈，拜起屈伸而固束其筋骸也：諷之讀書者，非但開其知覺而已，亦所以沈潛反復而存其心，抑揚諷誦以宣其志也：凡此皆所以順導其志意，調理其性情，潛消其鄙吝，默化其廘頑，日使之漸於禮義而不苦其難，人於中和而不知其故，是蓋先王立教之微意也；若近世之訓蒙摨者，日惟督以句讀課仿，責其檢束而不知導之以禮，求其聰明而不知養之以善，鞭撻繩縛，若待拘囚；彼視學舍如囹獄而不肯入，視師長如寇仇而不欲見，窺避掩覆以遂其嬉游，設詐飾洈以肆其頑鄙，偷薄庸劣，日趨下流。是蓋驅之於惡而求其為善也，何可得乎！凡吾所以教，其意實在於此。恐時俗不察，視以為迂，且吾亦將去，故特叮嚀以告。爾諸教讀其務體吾意，永以為訓，毋輒因時俗之言，妀廢其繩墨，庶成「蒙以養正」之功矣，念之念之！ |
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